英语阅读优秀教学设计 篇一
Title: Using Authentic Materials to Enhance English Reading Skills
Introduction:
Reading is an essential skill in learning a second language, and teachers need to design effective lessons to help students improve their reading abilities. One approach that has proven to be successful is using authentic materials in the classroom. Authentic materials are real-world texts, such as newspaper articles, advertisements, or literature, that provide students with meaningful and relevant reading experiences. In this article, we will explore how to incorporate authentic materials in English reading lessons to promote language acquisition and engagement.
Body:
1. Pre-reading activities:
Before diving into the text, it is crucial to engage students and activate their prior knowledge. Teachers can start the lesson by introducing a short video or audio clip related to the topic of the reading. This will capture students' interest and provide them with some background information. Additionally, teachers can use a graphic organizer or a mind map to help students brainstorm ideas and make predictions about the content of the text.
2. Choosing appropriate authentic materials:
When selecting authentic materials, teachers should consider the level and interests of their students. It is important to choose texts that are challenging but not overwhelming. Teachers can modify the difficulty level by providing vocabulary lists, simplifying sentence structures, or creating comprehension questions tailored to the students' proficiency level. Moreover, teachers should choose materials that are relevant and engaging to students' lives and experiences. This will enhance their motivation and willingness to read.
3. During-reading activities:
To ensure students' comprehension and engagement during the reading process, teachers can incorporate various activities. One effective strategy is to divide the text into smaller sections and assign specific tasks for each section. For example, students can be asked to underline unfamiliar words, highlight key information, or summarize each paragraph. These tasks promote active reading and help students focus on important details. Additionally, teachers can encourage students to discuss the text in pairs or small groups, fostering collaboration and critical thinking skills.
4. Post-reading activities:
After students have finished reading the text, it is essential to provide opportunities for reflection and application. Teachers can facilitate a class discussion where students share their thoughts, opinions, and questions about the text. This encourages critical thinking and helps students develop their own interpretations. Furthermore, teachers can assign follow-up tasks, such as writing a summary, creating a presentation, or conducting further research on the topic. These activities reinforce the learning and allow students to apply their newly acquired knowledge.
Conclusion:
Using authentic materials in English reading lessons is a powerful teaching approach that promotes language acquisition and engagement. By incorporating pre-reading, during-reading, and post-reading activities, teachers can create a dynamic learning environment where students develop their reading skills while exploring real-world texts. By implementing these strategies, teachers can enhance their students' reading abilities and foster a love for reading in the English language.
英语阅读优秀教学设计 篇二
Title: Interactive Reading Strategies for English Language Learners
Introduction:
Teaching English reading to language learners requires effective strategies that cater to their unique needs. In this article, we will explore interactive reading strategies that engage English language learners and foster their reading comprehension skills. By incorporating these strategies into the classroom, teachers can create an inclusive and supportive learning environment for their students.
Body:
1. Pre-reading activities:
Before diving into the text, it is essential to build students' background knowledge and activate their prior knowledge. Teachers can use visual aids, such as pictures or videos, to introduce the topic and engage students' interest. Additionally, teachers can provide students with a short vocabulary preview, highlighting key words and phrases related to the text. This will help students familiarize themselves with the vocabulary and concepts they will encounter in the reading.
2. Predicting and questioning:
To promote active reading, teachers can encourage students to make predictions and generate questions about the text. Teachers can ask students to examine the title, headings, and visuals in the text and make educated guesses about the content. This strategy not only activates students' prior knowledge but also encourages them to think critically and engage with the text. Teachers can also model the process by sharing their own predictions and questions.
3. Guided reading:
During the reading process, teachers can use guided reading techniques to support students' comprehension. This involves reading the text aloud as a whole class or in small groups, with the teacher providing explanations, clarifications, and prompting students to make connections. Teachers can also pause at strategic points in the text to ask comprehension questions, check for understanding, or facilitate discussions. This interactive approach helps students understand the text and develop their reading skills.
4. Post-reading activities:
After students have finished reading the text, teachers can provide opportunities for reflection and extension. Teachers can ask students to summarize the main ideas, identify the author's purpose, or evaluate the text's credibility. This helps students consolidate their understanding and develop critical thinking skills. Furthermore, teachers can assign follow-up tasks, such as writing a response, creating a presentation, or engaging in a debate. These activities encourage students to apply their knowledge and engage in meaningful discussions.
Conclusion:
Interactive reading strategies are crucial for English language learners to develop their reading comprehension skills. By incorporating pre-reading activities, predicting and questioning techniques, guided reading, and post-reading activities, teachers can create an interactive and inclusive learning environment. These strategies promote active engagement, critical thinking, and language acquisition for English language learners. By implementing these strategies, teachers can empower their students to become confident and proficient readers in the English language.
英语阅读优秀教学设计 篇三
一、案例实施背景
任何语言的习得和学习都离不开大量阅读的实践。许多教师也意识到高中阅读对于学生综合语言能力培养的重要性,用尽各种办法来培养学生的阅读微技能。当然这样做的目的确实也提高了学生测试性阅读的能力。如阅读前讲解重点生词或词组,阅读中找main idea,设计不同程度的问题帮助不同层次学生理解阅读,呈现表格,运用复述,角色扮演,采访等不同形式来开展阅读任务。以上虽均衡了话题及功能两方面,但这些方法仍只停留在字,词,句及其他细节的表层理解上。要想真正让学生内化阅读材料,除了表层的理解外,阅读也要关注语言文字背后的深层理解和文化内涵。这点我们可以从语文学习上得到启示。《英语新课程标准》就阅读的知识性和欣赏性上提出了指导思想:语言有丰富的文化内涵。英语学习就是要关注说英语国家的历史地理、风土人情、传统习俗、生活方式、文学艺术、行为规范、价值观念等,从而加深对世界文化的理解。因此,笔者认为高中英语阅读课除了训练测试性阅读之外,需要大量的欣赏性阅读材料来补充教学。教师应该冲破词汇,语法的束缚,在阅读中突出技能渗透的同时,应将课文阅读教学提高到欣赏性阅读的美学高度,真正培养他们的英语学习兴趣。
二、教学内容分析
教学内容为高一NSEFC Book 1 Unit 4的reading task。作为地震内容的阅读补充材料,它是著名作家Jack London的笔下之作。以一个目击者的身份,介绍了旧金山大地震的所见所闻所感。语言地道优美,描述性较强。重点是欣赏阅读中训练略读和查读两大阅读微技能,逐步加深对旧金山地震及细节理解,并对地震中发生的一切形成自己的观点看法和情感态度,体会人们地震后表现出来的勇敢精神。本课难点是如何引导学生paraphrase 课文中的几个句子如A list of the brave men and women would fill a library. A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses.
三、学生分析
教学对象为高一学生,他们的认知能力较初中学生有了一定的发展,有着更强的求知欲。不满足单一的课本教材学习,具备对于兴趣的话题会去网上搜索知识来获得信息的能力。半个学期的英语教学已经让他们意识到高中英语阅读不同于初中的手把手阅读,更多的是他们自主思考,对疑惑提出自己的观点和见解。本次欣赏性阅读材料是美国文学原著,他们也是第碰到,有些句子理解上比较难,注意给学生学法上的指导。另外为了帮助学生逐层进行理解课文,设计的问题一定要考虑到不同学生的认知识水平,注意因材施教。
四、案例实施过程
(一) warming—up引入
1.教师用播放San Francisco的音乐录音,让学生带着问题what is the song about? 去欣赏。
( Now listen to an English song.. After listening, tell me What the song is about)
2.然后问问题:
What country is it in? In what part of the country does it lie?
PPT呈现一张地球板块分布图,并让学生说出旧金山位于哪两个板块交界处。(San Francisco lies where the American plate and pacific plate meet. The two jump and an earthquake may be felt)
教师自然引入:This was just what happened in 1906.
由于学生刚学过唐山大地震的相关知识,了解板块运动会引起地震,图片即或学生原由有背景知识,为下文的阅读做好铺垫。
(二)pre—reading:预测全文。
浏览题目 the story of an eyewitness呈现两个问题帮助学生预测大意。
Q1: What does an eyewitness mean? Q2: If you were an eyewitness, what would you see and hear during the earthquake?
播放一短视频让学生用几个句子来描述所见所闻。
学生一般都这样描述: The world was at an end! The bridges cracked and broke; the people were killed; buildings were destroyed…The houses were shaking and then the buildings collapsed and were destroyed; Everything was in ruins…..
predicting是一项重要的阅读微技能,目的是让学生猜测文章可能会讲什么。提前预测能够更快激活学生脑中原有的图式,帮助学生更快建构新的知识体系。唐山大地震的学习学生已经对地震前,中,后发生的有所了解,让学生用句子或小篇来描述所见所闻符合有效的输入———输出的英语学习规律。当然直观的视频教学也更能激发学生说的兴趣。这环节目的也是为了让学生更快地找到作者在旧金山地震中的所见所闻。
(三)Skimming
Q: What did the author see and hear? 划出作者的所见所闻句子。
Skimming是训练学生迅速获取文章大意或中心思想的一种阅读能力。本文的中心就是地震后的所见所闻,引导学生可跳过某些细节,围绕问题,加快阅读速度。在阅读时,有意识地引导读读段落的段首或段尾。该环节目的就是让学生熟悉如何进行略读。
(四)Scanning
Q1: Can you find an adj to describe how the author felt about the earthquake? Why?
Q2: Can you find an adj to describe how the people felt about the earthquake? Why?
Scanning称扫读或寻读。目的是找出某些特定信息或回答阅读理解题所需要的事实及依据。在对通篇文章疏而不漏的快速扫描中,迅速定位信息点,而和内容无关或关系不大的部分则可一带而过。该阅读材料文学性强,所描述的细节也很多,学生很难以找出一主线去分析地震景象。以上的两个问题解决了这一教学难点。这两个问题十分有效地让学生去思考人们在震中和震后的感受。通过第一个班的教学,笔者发现可以先将Q2提前解决。因为学生很快就能说出人们的感受。They are kind, sad…教师顺势抓住学生的思维,马上问Why?
Can you find some sentences to support your opinion? 进一步提升问题的本质,启发学生的思维,学生很快也能找到支撑的信息:They helped one another climb the high hills around the city. Never in all San Francisco’s history were her people so kind as on that terrible night. 第二个班级教学中说到人们为什么很悲伤难过,学生的兴趣一下子被激发出来。有人说他们失去了家人,亲人,朋友;有人说他们失去了房子,无家可归;由于课文中的一句话还能证明他们可能会由于失去财产和至爱而悲伤。我也趁机问学生:What can you conclude from the sentence?
“whole families put everything they owned and could save into wagon” 引导学生这样思考they may lose possessions and beloved ones so they are very sad.然后问学生what do you think of the earthquake?你能在文中找出几个形容词来描述么?其实这也就回答了第一个问题。在这整个过程中,教师起到的作用是组织,参与和引导,重视了学生在学习中的主体能动作用。
(五)Careful Appreciation
1.Discovering structure
让学生观察以下句子结构,引导学生发现重复和排比的修辞现象。
1) San Francisco is gone.
2) Its businesses are gone.
3) The factories, hotels and palaces are gone too.
1) A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses.
2) A list of the brave men and women would fill a library.
3) A list of all those killed will never be made.
让学生文中找出并有感情地朗读,让学生能体会其中的情感并提出一个问题让学生进一步思考:What did the writer want to tell us by using these sentences?
2.Paraphrase some important sentences:
A list of the brave men and women would fill a library.
A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses.
让学生第做意译,先渗透一些paraphrase的技巧:可以使用句子中的同义词、反义词,注释性说明,改换说法,倒换顺序等。帮助学生抓住关键词brave, library, address等的同义来意译。
3.Comparative reading
NSEFC Book 1 Unit 4中前后两篇阅读文章“A Night The Earth Didn’ t Sleep”和“The Story Of An Eyewitness”虽然都是描写地震,但风格截然不同。为了让学生体会到不同的体裁风格,教师设计了一表格来进行对比阅读。
Tangshan earthquake San Francisco earthquake
Main idea
Details
Point of view
Response of people
Where the writer shows more feeling
(六)布置作业:写一篇描写台风之后的小短文the story after a typhoon。
本单元中心是自然灾害及自我保护,让学生联系生活实际,描写家乡最常见的灾害台风之后情景。
五、课后反思
本课以任务型为教学原则,本案例的每一个任务都是围绕学习者“学”的角度设计的。通过小组活动,培养自主探究能力。学生的每一个活动都具有明确的目的指向和具体的操作要求,较好地体现有
效性的教学。教学成功之处是引导学生一步接一步从阅读文章表层意思,到探讨深层意思,使学生体会地震后人们相互帮助并勇敢面对的精神。引入部分达到预期效果,用自己准备了录音和图片自然衔接,时间短但有效能引起学生兴趣,猜测旧金山地震的相关内容。在各个环节中能运用激励评价和过程评价来鼓励学生去说。
不足之处是在于很多设计问题难度过高,教师一开始没有预料到,直到第一个班级的教学发现诸如这样的句子让学生去意译有很大困难,A list of the brave men and women would fill a library.问题给出后一片沉默,即使是程度比较好的同学也是难以入手。到了二次教学中引导学生通过抓住关键词的同义词去替换解释。In what kind of situation are they called brave people? What does “library” mean? 这两个问题的铺垫较好地处理了教学难点。在今后类似的教学过程中,我想可以提供几个选择项,降低难度,以便更有效地进行因材施教。
教无定法,高中阅读欣赏课也不例外。阅读可分导入,快速阅读,表层理解,深层理解,欣赏,拓展等步骤进行。但教学过程不能只将重点放在处理词汇或讲解句子上。阅读欣赏课可对开设英语文学欣赏选修课也有一定的`借鉴意义:首先,阅读欣赏课的文学作品要符合学生的认知水平,要满足学生的求知欲。其次,阅读中启迪学生思维,由表层及深层理解语言背后的文化内涵,丰富学生的审美体验。
英语阅读优秀教学设计 篇四
一、指导思想与理论依据
《泛读》是英语专业高年级阶段的必修课。该课程旨在培养学生阅读和理解国外报刊的技能。通过学习,学生能够阅读有关时事的文章,正确理解新闻英语的特点,深入领会其语言规则,帮助学生体会正式英语语体的一些特点从而在阅读过程中能正确理解原文的含义,从而提高阅读水平。
学生还通过范文学写评论性段落,并能进行简单的口头讨论。学生对英语宣传媒介的几种常见形式能有所了解,能看懂英语国家报刊中的政治述评,进一步了解西方社会的政治、经济和文化。通过本课程的学习学生能够丰富词汇、发展兴趣、开拓视野,以便毕业后在工作中能快速摄取英语信息,跟上时代的步伐,成为具有国际视野的复合型人才。同时本课程的教学注重培养学生分析与综合、抽象与概括、多角度分析问题等多种思维能力以及发现问题、解决难题等创新能力。
二、学习者特征分析
学习基础:通过高中阶段的学习,大部分学生有了一些英语基础,但是因为生源地的差异,不同专业乃至相同专业的不同学生的英语基础参差不齐,有一部分来自边远地区的少数民族学生英语基础为零。有了一定英语基础的大多数学生词汇量极为匮乏,高考成绩也很低,这些学生和零基础的少数民族学生在有些专业和有些班级占到了很大的比例。
学习能力:学生思想活跃,但学习自主性差, 学习非常被动,没有良好的学习习惯,总是要依赖老师,依赖课堂,没有自主学习的意识。又因英语基础薄弱,对听说读写各项技能的能力培养和提高都有影响。
心理特征:相当一部分学生在不同程度上产生了情绪纠结,出现了许多学习上的障碍,主要表现在学习目的、学习动机的缺失和学习态度的消极。在学习上自信心不足,存在自卑心理和畏难情绪,需要教师耐心细致指导,并得到教师的尊重和认可。
三、教学目标
知识目标:学生通过本课程的学习,掌握常见报刊词汇,报刊文章标题的翻译,学会看懂较简单的英美报刊文章,提高阅读和理解英美报刊的能力,了解外刊的语言风格与特色,培养独立阅读外刊的基本功。
能力目标:学习现代语言,增加语言感知的敏锐性,提高英语综合应用能力,增加社会认知能力,培养跨文化交流意识和掌握多学科知识,提高综合人文素质。有主动利用多种教育资源进行学习的能力,初步形成适合自己的学习策略。理解跨文化交际中的文化差异,初步形成跨文化交际意识。通过大量的阅读和讨论,了解国际时事,了解各国的政治、经济、文化、科技等,加强分析能力、思辨能力和创新能力,提高独立思考、解决问题的能力。通过分组学习,查阅资料,跟踪热点,提高学生自主学习、自治、合作和管理能力。
素质目标: 通过本课程的学习学生能够丰富词汇、发展兴趣、开拓视野,以便毕业后在工作中能快速摄取英语信息,跟上时代的步伐,成为具有国际视野的复合型人才。同时本课程的教学注重培养学生分析与综合、抽象与概括、多角度分析问题等多种思维能力以及发现问题、解决难题等创新能力。
四、教学模式选择与实践活动设计
授课方式采用专题讲座和章节学习相结合的方式进行,使学生不但提高对外刊的阅读能力,而且掌握大众传媒和英语新闻学的基本知识。语篇分析教学法:通过语篇分析使学生掌握报刊新闻报道在宏观语篇结构、语法和用词上的特点。 注重导学、助学,通过小组讨论、课堂陈述等方式最大限度地发挥学生的主观能动性。 本课程可介于精读和泛读之间进行讲授,以帮助学生理解和掌握课文内容为主,讲课时可交替使用英语和汉语。精读的目的是为了帮助学生去泛读未规定的教学内容。另外,要注重向学生介绍所涉及到的美英报刊的特点、报刊英语的风格等背景知识,以增加学生学习的趣味和积极性。
学习方式:
①自主学习:突出对学生自主学习能力、学习策略的培养。网络课程的建设和日臻完善为学生自主学习提供了良好的助学平台。网络教学平台为学生的自主学习提供了如下便利:下载相关的教学资源;观看和收听和主题相关的时事新闻报道等等。 ②小组合作:
课堂上学生可基于某个主题按照4人一组的方式进行小组讨论,最后选派代表陈述观点。课后学生可以通过进行进一步的合作,进行课外阅读,通过协作深入了解英语报刊的特色及相关主题的理解。
③反思性学习:
教师要尽力创设轻松、信任、合作的学习气氛,帮助学生看到自己报刊阅读理解中的问题所在,探究问题的原因,通过同伴互评或与他人合作的方式来解决问题。 教学活动设计:
Activity 1 寻找话题
目的:学生提交自己最喜欢的话题,汇总多数人共同喜欢的话题。 Activity 2 集体讨论
目的:培养学生语言综合运用能力,交流思想;把语言的学习立体化,强调互动式交流;文化渗透,思维发散,求同存异。
方式:确定文章,集体阅读;找出作者观点;小组讨论,支持或否定;组与组之间互动,每组选派代表发言
Activity 3 Summarize and Writing
方式:对喜欢的话题阐述观点和看法;对喜欢的文章进行摘要。 Activity 4 名言妙语选摘 目的:收集有利于写作的好句子
五、教学资源与工具的设计
我院现今采用的《致用英语》系列教材,是依据教育部《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》充分考虑了高职高专英语教学的现状和发展趋势,力求为一线教学提供良好的教学素材和教学支持。在教学设计中,以课本为依托,并以网络教学为辅助方式。
六、学习评价与反馈设计
考核包括两部分:期末考试成绩和平时成绩。
学期总评成绩 = 期末考试成绩(40%)+考勤成绩(30%)+平时成绩(30%) 平时成绩包括出作业、实践、期中。实践环节随堂或分散进行。
英语阅读优秀教学设计 篇五
教学目的:
一是让学生在活动中交流读物的主要内容,理解作品主要表达的观点、思想,同时理解文本中的新颖词汇、句型的意思,揣摩作者写作意图。
二是通过自己收集、分析和处理信息来实际感受和体验阅读的过程,让学生交流碰撞阅读体会、情感体验,沟通分享各自不同的阅读习惯和方法,欣赏与品味作品中的精美语言,掌握一些英语语言习惯表达,从读写结合的角度进行写作的分析与指导等。
能力目标:
借助作品中语言表达方法、词汇和句型的学习,激发和提升学习兴趣,丰富语感,开阔视野,增长知识,发展智力,塑造性格,了解阅读话题的背景知识,了解其他民族优秀文化,从而丰富自己的文化底蕴。
教学过程:
1、 围绕阅读过的作品或文章话题内容创设问题情景,与学生讨论、交流,激起学生参与课堂活动的积极性,使学生既能快速理解,又能流畅表达,让学生愉快地融合在语言运用的情景之中,自然而然地、不知不觉地吸取语言知识。注意设计适合不同层次学生的问题情景,鼓励、吸引学习困难的学生参与交流活动。
2、检查学生对阅读过的话题内容的理解程度,培养学生运用正确的语言结构来获取、处理和传递信息的能力,提高学生听、说、读、写等运用语言的能力。
欣赏(Appreciation)。
一、利用小组合作学习方式交流阅读过的课外阅读作品或文章,准备需要研究的内容。小组准备内容:一是从各个不同角度用自己的观点阐述所读内容的体会,由此较好地达到阅读理解效果。
二、在小组内交流自己通过阅读学到哪些新的词汇、句型,还有哪些单词不会,还有哪些短语、句子意思不能理解,并在小组内解决,小组内不能解决的,请别的小组的同学或老师帮助学习。
三、每个小组根据所读话题阅读内容准备两个或三个问题,进一步帮助学生理解所读过的作品或文章。
四、围绕阅读话题内容每个小组合作编导一个英语对话或戏剧等进行表演。
五、每个小组汇总各自好的阅读策略。在小组交流过程中,教师巡视,给予指导,使学生展示时有较好的准备。
课程总结:
在课外阅读指导课活动结束前,教师有必要让每个课外阅读小组总结交流阅读策略与方法,同时,教师对英语课外阅读技能进行必要的指导。通过指导,要让学生在自主阅读时能够学会找主题句、概括全文的主题、理解作者的写作意图,能够根据不同的阅读目的运用略读、审读等策略获取有关信息。
英语阅读优秀教学设计 篇六
(选择题最后一题What do they all like?引出):nature
(欣赏大自然风光) nature(picture———nature)
The nature is very_________.
We all like nature, so we often go walking, swimming together.
(媒体呈现句子,生跟读第三段内容)
We should protect nature. (渗透思想教育)
(对文章采用逐段分析,符合小学生的年龄特点。采用图片、录像等辅助手段,形象直观的展现文章内容,变枯燥乏味为生动有趣,吸引学生,变被动学习为主动学习。穿插各种题型,帮助学生巩固理解。)
4、Reading
Read the passage in four.(以小组为单位自读课文)
Let’s read groups by groups.(小组分段读课文)
5、Consolidation:
(1)Here’s some information for you. This is GaoYue’s family. It’s a ….(T 示范)
(2)If you’re GaoYue, can you talk about your family?
(生上台表演,媒体用表格式提供高月一家的信息)
(3)Ok, it’s time for you. This is David’s family, this is Mike’s family. Group 1,2 are David; Group 3,4 are Mike. Try to finish the passage about your family. (生看图或表格中的信息完成写作并展示)
(高年级学生有写的能力,适当的对所学内容进行拓展训练,有利于学生的长远发展,同时写作也为提高学生对语言综合运用的能力搭建舞台。)
6、Summary:
Look at my family photo again. In my family, father and mother love me very much. I want to say:
Father and mother I love you.—————Family
(这句话中的首字母组成了本课的标题,既是对学生思想教育的熏陶,又能对本节课起画龙点睛的作用。)
A family is full of love and joy.
How happy we are! (生跟读,体会)