小学英语语法疑问代词(推荐3篇)

时间:2017-05-08 07:34:23
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小学英语语法疑问代词 篇一: 了解疑问代词的使用

疑问代词是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它们常常用于提问句子,帮助我们获得更多的信息。在小学英语学习过程中,我们需要了解一些常见的疑问代词及其用法。下面是一些常见的疑问代词及其用法的介绍。

1. What:用于询问事物的名称或描述。

- What is your favorite color?

- What did you eat for breakfast?

2. Who:用于询问人的身份或名称。

- Who is your best friend?

- Who is the teacher of this class?

3. Where:用于询问地点或位置。

- Where do you live?

- Where is the library?

4. When:用于询问时间或日期。

- When is your birthday?

- When did you start learning English?

5. Why:用于询问原因。

- Why are you late for school?

- Why do you like this movie?

6. How:用于询问方式、程度或状况。

- How do you go to school every day?

- How old are you?

疑问代词可以与其他词语组合使用,来构成更复杂的疑问句。例如:

- What time do you usually have dinner?

- Who is the girl sitting next to you?

- Where did you buy that book?

在使用疑问代词时,需要注意一些细节。首先,疑问代词通常用于句子的开头,而不是中间或结尾。其次,疑问代词在句子中起到主语或宾语的作用,所以它们通常与动词一起使用。最后,疑问代词后面的动词要使用正确的形式,例如一般疑问句要使用助动词或be动词。

通过学习和练习,我们可以更好地掌握疑问代词的使用。在日常生活中,我们可以运用疑问代词来提问,向他人询问问题,获取更多的信息。同时,我们也可以通过回答他人的问题来加深对疑问代词的理解和运用能力。希望大家能够在学习英语的过程中,积极地使用疑问代词,提高自己的语言表达能力。

小学英语语法疑问代词 篇二: 疑问代词的练习与应用

疑问代词是英语语法中的重要部分,掌握疑问代词的用法对于学习英语来说是至关重要的。在小学英语学习中,我们需要通过练习和应用来巩固对疑问代词的理解。下面是一些练习和应用的例子,帮助大家更好地掌握疑问代词的使用。

练习一:选择正确的疑问代词填空。

1. __________ are you going to the park? - I am going with my friends.

2. __________ is your favorite subject? - My favorite subject is English.

3. __________ do you live? - I live in a small town.

4. __________ do you usually have lunch? - I usually have lunch at school.

5. __________ is your mother? - My mother is a teacher.

练习二:根据提供的信息,编写疑问句。

1. Name: Lisa

Question: __________?

2. Age: 10 years old

Question: __________?

3. Hobby: Playing soccer

Question: __________?

4. Favorite color: Blue

Question: __________?

5. Nationality: Chinese

Question: __________?

应用一:与同学进行对话,使用疑问代词提问和回答。

A: __________ is your favorite food?

B: My favorite food is pizza.

A: __________ do you usually play sports?

B: I usually play sports in the afternoon.

应用二:写一篇关于自己家庭的短文,使用疑问代词来提问和回答。

My Family

I have a small family. __________ is your father's name? My father's name is John. __________ is your mother's job? My mother is a doctor. __________ are your siblings? I have one brother and one sister. __________ is your favorite family activity? My favorite family activity is going to the park.

通过这些练习和应用,我们可以更好地掌握疑问代词的使用。在日常生活中,我们可以多与他人进行对话,使用疑问代词来提问和回答。通过不断地练习和应用,我们能够加深对疑问代词的理解,并在英语学习中取得更好的成绩。希望大家都能够认真学习和练习,提高自己的英语能力。

小学英语语法疑问代词 篇三

1) 疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个:

  指 人: who, whom, whose

  指 物: what

  既可指人又可指物: which

  2) 疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。试比较:

  疑问代词:Whose are these books on the desk?

  桌上的书是谁的?

  What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion?

  美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的?

  限定词: Whose books are these on the desk?

  桌上的书是谁的?

  What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States?  哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国?

  说明1:

  无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:

  Which girls do you like best?

  你喜欢哪几个姑娘?

  What girls do you like best?

  你喜欢什么样的姑娘?

  说明2:

  Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如:

  Who(m) did you meet on the street?

  你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)

  Who(m) are you taking the book to?

  你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首)

  To whom did you speak on the campus?

  你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词 后,不能用who取代。)

  说明3:

  疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,介词在句未,例如:

  For what do most p

eople live and work?

  大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?(旧文体)

  What are you looking for?

  你在找什么?(现代英语)

  说明4:

  疑问代词还可引导名词性从句,例如:

  I can't make out what he is driving at.

  我不知道他用意何在。

  Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed?

  你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗?

  Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you.

  你说的我大部分同意,但并不完全赞同。

小学英语语法疑问代词(推荐3篇)

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