染雾新概念英语第二册Lesson49~51逐句精讲 篇一
Lesson 49: A noble gangster
1. When the notorious gangster Al Capone died, his lawyer stood up to deliver the eulogy.
2. His address consisted of three words: 'Al Capone was a humanitarian'.
3. The lawyer repeated this phrase several times.
4. When questioned by a reporter afterwards, he said that he had chosen these words because 'a humanitarian is a man who gives away guns to the poor'.
5. The lawyer was, of course, being sarcastic.
6. He was implying that Capone's only act of charity had been to provide the weapons which the poor needed to kill each other.
7. The joke was in poor taste, but it was an indirect comment on the fact that Capone had never been convicted of the numerous crimes which everyone knew he had committed.
In this lesson, we learn about the notorious gangster Al Capone and the sarcastic eulogy given by his lawyer upon his death. The lawyer's address consisted of three words: 'Al Capone was a humanitarian'. These words were repeated several times during the eulogy. When questioned by a reporter afterwards, the lawyer explained that he had chosen these words sarcastically, implying that Capone's only act of charity had been to provide weapons to the poor for them to use against each other. Although the joke was in poor taste, it indirectly highlighted the fact that Capone had never been convicted of the numerous crimes everyone knew he had committed.
Lesson 50: A famous monastery
1. The monastery of Monte Cassino was founded by St. Benedict in the 6th century.
2. It was the oldest monastery in Western Europe.
3. During the Second World War, the Allies reduced the monastery to ruins.
4. When the war was over, the people began to collect money to rebuild it.
5. A wealthy man who had been in the army during the war gave a large sum of money to the appeal and then went to see how the work was progressing.
6. The foreman of the workmen showed him around the building site.
7. The wealthy man was disappointed: he had expected the work to be further advanced.
8. He was particularly annoyed to see an old man, who was working very slowly.
9. The wealthy man went up to the old man and said angrily, 'At your age, why are you working so slowly?'
10. The old man looked at the wealthy man and replied, 'I'm working slowly, but I'm working from morning till night. I'm working from morning till night, but you're working from night till morning.'
In this lesson, we learn about the famous monastery of Monte Cassino, which was founded by St. Benedict in the 6th century and was the oldest monastery in Western Europe. During the Second World War, the monastery was destroyed by the Allies. After the war, the people began collecting money to rebuild it. A wealthy man who had served in the army during the war donated a large sum of money and went to see the progress of the reconstruction. However, he was disappointed to find that the work was not as advanced as he had expected. He was particularly annoyed to see an old man working slowly. When he confronted the old man, the old man replied that although he was working slowly, he was working from morning till night, while the wealthy man was only working from night till morning. This anecdote serves as a reminder that hard work and dedication are more important than the amount of time spent on a task.
Lesson 51: The best and the worst
1. The most successful and happy people are not those who have no problems, but those who learn to deal with their problems and to overcome them.
2. One of the most important things a person can learn in life is how to respond to failure.
3. Successful people are often not more intelligent or more talented than others.
4. What distinguishes them is their ability to learn from mistakes and to respond positively to failure.
5. Many people are defeated by failure.
6. Instead of learning from it, they become discouraged and give up trying.
7. Failure, however, can be a stepping-stone to success.
8. It is like a ladder: the more you fail, the higher you climb.
9. The person who really succeeds in life is the person who can see beyond failure and keep trying.
In this lesson, we learn that the most successful and happy people are not those who have no problems, but those who have learned to deal with and overcome their problems. One of the most important skills a person can learn in life is how to respond to failure. Successful people are not necessarily more intelligent or talented than others, but what sets them apart is their ability to learn from their mistakes and respond positively to failure. Many people are defeated by failure and become discouraged, giving up on trying. However, failure can actually be a stepping-stone to success. It is like a ladder: the more you fail, the higher you climb. The person who truly succeeds in life is the one who can see beyond failure and continue trying. This lesson serves as a reminder that failure is not the end, but rather an opportunity for growth and improvement.
新概念英语第二册Lesson49~51逐句精讲 篇三
【#新概念英语# 导语】新概念英语一共144课。整本书无论是语法还是词汇，题材还是语句，都有其出彩之处。正是因为如此，新概念英语更是经久不衰，深受广大英语学习者的喜爱。®为您整理了“新概念英语第二册Lesson49~51逐句精讲”，希望可以帮助到您！
新概念英语第二册Lesson49逐句精讲
1、Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed.
德黑兰的一个年轻人因为对睡地板感到厌倦，于是积蓄多年买了一张真正的床。
语言点1 句首的形容词短语tired of...作状语，补充完整后形容词短语可以改为一个原因状语从句: Since / because he was tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man....
语言点2 to buy a real bed作目的状语。
2、For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress.
他平生第一次自豪地拥有了一张既有弹簧又带床整的床。
语言点1 which引导的定语从句对bed进行修饰限定。
语言点2 表示“第几次”常常使用介词for:
for the first (second, third...) time 第一(二、三 )次；for the last / final time 最后一次
3、Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house.
由于天气很炎热，他便把床搬到了他的屋顶上。
语言点1 本句because引导原因状语从句。
语言点2 cany sth. on to把某物带到……上去
4、He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up.
头两天晚上，他睡得非常好。但第三天晚上起了风暴。
语言点1 序数词放在基数词前面表示“前……个”或“后……个”：
for the first two nights 头两天夜里；for the first few days 在开始的几天里
语言点2 blow up意为“形成” ：A storm blew up.风暴驟起。
5、A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below.
一阵大风把床从屋顶上刮了下来，把它摔碎在下面的院子皇
语言点1 sweep sth. off somewhere把某物从某处刮下来
语言点2 crashing into the courtyard below是现在分词作宾语it的补足语。
6、The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground.
那年轻人直到床撞到地上才醒了过来。
语言点 这是一个典型的“not...until...”句式结构，应译为“直到……才”：
Last night I did not go to bed until I finished the writing.
昨晚，我直到完成了写作才去睡觉。
7、Although the bed was smashed to pieces，the man was miraculously unhurt.
尽管床摔成了碎片，但年轻人却奇迹般地没有受伤。
语言点 本句although弓|导让步状语从句。初学者一定牢记：在让步状语从句中although 远不 与but同时出现,这与汉语中“尽管……但是……”-的表达截然不同。原句还可以改为：
The bed was smashed to pieces, but the man was miraculously unhurt.
8、When he woke up, he was still on the mattress.
在他醒来时，他仍然躺在床垫上。
语言点 人位于床上，与床有接触面，所以用介词on。
新概念英语第二册Lesson50逐句精讲
1. I love travelling in the co
我喜次在乡间旅行，但却不愿意迷路。
语言点 这是一个典型的的对仗句式。in the country在乡下；lose one’s way迷路：
2. I went on an excursion recentiy. but my trip took me longer than I expected.
最近我作了一次短途旅行，但这次旅行所花费的时间比我预计的要长：
语言点1 go on an excursion作短途旅行
语言点2 后半句中longer than I expected中包含比较状语从句。
3. I'm gmng to Woodford Green,91 said to the conductor as I got on the bus, but I don’t know where It is.
我想去伍德福德草地我一上车就对售票员说但我不知道它在哪儿。”
语言点1 be going to常常表示“想要去……”
语言点2 本句中as引导时间状语从句，as = when表示“当……时候”。
语言点3 get on上车；get off下车
4. "I'll tell you where to get off，"answered the conductor.
“我来告诉您在哪儿下车，”售票员回答说。
5. I satin the front the bus to get a good view of the countryside.
我坐在汽车的前部，以便饱览农村风光。
语言点1 注意区别：in front of somewhere在……外部空间的前方；
in/at the front of somewhere 在……内部空间的前面；
at the back of somewhere在……内部空间的后面
语言点2 to get a good view of the countryside为动词不定式作目的状语。
6. After some time, the bus stopped.
过了一些时候，车停了。
语言点 请复习Lesson 27中对some time的讲解。
7. Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.
我环视了一下身旁，惊奇地发现车里就只剩我一个乘客了。
语言点1 looking round是现在分词短语作时间状语，原句可以改为：When I looked round, realized...
语言点2 realize with a shock惊奇地发现
8. "You'll have to get off here，"the conductor said. "This is as far as we go."
“您得在这里下车，”售票员说，“我们的车就到此为止了。”
语言点 as/sofaras +句子，表示“达到……的程度/距离”。
例：I should help you so far as I can.我肯定会竭尽全力来帮助你的。
真题测试测试语言点：as far as的用法
How far apart do they live?I know, they live in the same neighbourhood.
(2003年高考上海卷，第33题） A. As long asB. As far asC. As well asD. As often as
答案：选B
分析：as long as表示“只要”;as well as表示“又，也” ；as far as I know的意思是“据我所 知”，符合题意，所以选B。
翻译：他们住的有多远呢？据我所知，他们是真正的街坊。
9. "Oh dear，said the conductor suddenly. Iforgot to put you off."
“哎呀，”售票员突然说我忘了让您下车了。”
语言点 put sb. off让某人下车/飞机/船
10. "It doesn't matter," I said. I'll get off here."
“没关系，”我说，“我就在这儿下吧。”
语言点 It doesn’t matter.表示很有礼貌的体谅。
11 "We are going back now，" said the conductor.
“我们现在要返回去，”售票员说。
语言点 go back = return回去
12."Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus," I answered.
“好吧，既然如此，我还是留在车上吧。”我回答说。
语言点 prefer to do表示“更愿意/做某事”。
新概念英语第二册Lesson51逐句精讲
1、My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.
我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。
语言点1 本句包含so... that...弓丨导的结果状语从句。
语言点2 has always been fat是现在完成时，表不休从过去到现在一直很胖。
语言点3 go on a diet = be on a diet节食，减肥
2、He beganhis dieta week ago.
他是一星期前开始节食的。
语言点 表达过去的时间状语a week ago对应过去式began。
3、First of all, hewrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.
首先，他列了一张长长的单子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。
语言点1 级+ of all”结构表示“最……的是”：
1) bestof all的是
2) worst of all最坏的是
3) most important of all 最重要的是
语言点2 forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事→allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
语言点3 which were forbidden作foods的定语从句。
4、Thelist included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer，milk, chocolate, and sweets.
这张单子上的大多数食物都是休平时喜欢吃的：黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。
语言点1Hugh love是things的定语从句，该定语从句省略了关系代词that/which 语言点2 冒号后的所有内容都是对休喜欢吃的东西作补充说明。
5、Yesterday I paid him a visit.
昨天我去看望了他。
语言点 表示“拜访某人”的表达有：
1) visit sb.
2) call on sb.
3) look sb. up
4) pay sb. a visit
6、I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.
我按响了门铃，当看到休仍和往常一样胖时，我并不感到惊奇.
语言点1 ring the door bell按响门铃
语言点2 as... as ever表示“依旧……”,原句实际上是个省略句式，补充完整应该是：...that Hugh was still as fat as he ever was.
7、He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.
他把我领进屋，慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面。
语言点lead sb. into somewhere把某人领进某地；show sb. out of somewhere把某人带出某地
8、It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.
显然他感到很尴尬。
语言点 it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，that之后的内容是真正的主语。还原为一般句式应该是：His embarrassment was obvious.
9、When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk.
当我问他正干什么时，他内疚地笑了，然后把那个大包拿到了桌上。
语言点 句中包含由when引导的时间状语从句和由what引导的宾语从句。
