小学六年级英语语法简单句专项训练【推荐3篇】

小学六年级英语语法简单句专项训练 篇一

在学习英语语法时，简单句是我们首先要掌握的基础知识之一。简单句由主语和谓语构成，用来表达一个完整的意思。在这篇文章中，我们将进行一些简单句的练习，帮助我们更好地理解和运用这个语法结构。

1. 选择正确的谓语动词填空：

a. The cat ________ on the chair.

b. My friends ________ to the park every Sunday.

c. She ________ a book in her hand.

d. They ________ soccer after school.

答案：a. is sitting b. go c. has d. play

2. 选择正确的主语填空：

a. ________ is my favorite color.

b. ________ are playing in the park.

c. ________ is a good student.

d. ________ are my parents.

答案：a. Blue b. The children c. She d. They

3. 选择正确的句子结构填空：

a. ________ is a teacher.

b. ________ are going to the zoo.

c. ________ like to eat ice cream.

d. ________ can swim very well.

答案：a. He b. They c. I d. She

4. 选择正确的句子形式填空：

a. ________ you like basketball?

b. ________ he have a pet dog?

c. ________ they live in a big house?

d. ________ she play the piano?

答案：a. Do b. Does c. Do d. Does

5. 根据句意选择正确的谓语动词填空：

a. The dog ________ a bone in the garden. (找到)

b. They ________ their homework every day. (完成)

c. She ________ a beautiful dress to the party. (穿)

d. We ________ to the beach last weekend. (去)

答案：a. found b. do c. wore d. went

通过以上简单句练习，我们巩固了对主语和谓语动词的理解和运用。希望大家在学习英语语法时能够多加练习，掌握好这些基础知识，从而提高自己的英语水平。

小学六年级英语语法简单句专项训练 篇二

在英语学习中，掌握好简单句的基本结构和用法是非常重要的。简单句由主语和谓语构成，用来表达一个完整的意思。在这篇文章中，我们将进行一些简单句的练习，巩固我们的语法知识。

1. 选择正确的谓语动词填空：

a. The bird ________ in the sky.

b. My sister ________ to the music.

c. They ________ a picnic in the park.

d. He ________ a story to his friends.

答案：a. is flying b. is dancing c. are having d. is telling

2. 选择正确的主语填空：

a. ________ is my favorite fruit.

b. ________ are playing soccer in the field.

c. ________ is a tall building.

d. ________ are my grandparents.

答案：a. Apple b. The children c. It d. They

3. 选择正确的句子结构填空：

a. ________ is a doctor.

b. ________ are going to the beach.

c. ________ like to read books.

d. ________ can speak English.

答案：a. She b. They c. I d. He

4. 选择正确的句子形式填空：

a. ________ they like ice cream?

b. ________ she have a cat?

c. ________ you live in the city?

d. ________ he play basketball?

答案：a. Do b. Does c. Do d. Does

5. 根据句意选择正确的谓语动词填空：

a. The students ________ hard for the exam. (学习)

b. We ________ a delicious dinner last night. (吃)

c. She ________ a new bike on her birthday. (得到)

d. They ________ to the zoo every summer. (去)

答案：a. studied b. had c. got d. go

通过以上简单句的练习，我们巩固了对主语和谓语动词的运用。希望大家能够通过不断的练习，掌握好这些基本的语法知识，提高自己的英语水平。

小学六年级英语语法简单句专项训练 篇三

知识要点

根据句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来。

1)简单句的五种基本句型

1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V] 如：The children are playing happily.

2. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 [S+V+O] 如：The Greens enjoy living in China.

3. 主语+谓语+表语 [S+V+P]

该句型谓语动词为连系动词。常见的系动词有：be(是); get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得), look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等The apple pie tastes really delicious.

4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [S+V+InO+DO]

这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语，既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，但要加介词for或to。如：

① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me.

② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.

5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 [S+V+O+OC] We must keep our school clean.

练习：

用五个英语的基本句型各造3个英语句子

1.[S + V]

_______________________________

2. [S+V+O]

________________________________________________________________

3.[S+V+P ________________________________________________________________

4.[S+V+InO+DO] ________________________________________________________________

5.[S+V+O+OC]

________________________________________________________________

2)一般疑问句

一般疑问句对全句提出疑问，用yes或no回答。其结构为：be动词(is, am, was, were)或情态动词(can, will, shall)或助动词(do, does, did)+主语+其他?通常译为"...吗?"如：Are you a student? Can you sing an English song? Did they watch TV last night?

练习：

I. 将下列句子改为一般疑问句。1-4句作肯定回答，5-8句作否定回答。

1. My sister is older than Mary.

____________________________________________________________

2. They like collecting leaves.

____________________________________________________________

3. Mr Green was here yesterday.

____________________________________________________________

4. We took lots of pictures last week.

____________________________________________________________

5. Jim does well in English.

____________________________________________________________

6. She can sing and dance.

____________________________________________________________

7. There are some sheep on the hill.

____________________________________________________________

II.根据所给答语，选择相应的问句。

1.Yes, I do. A. Is it time to have a lesson?

2. No, you can't. B. Do you often go to the supermarket ?

3. No, she isn't. C. Are their friends from different countries?

4. Yes, they are. D. Is Nancy a Japanese girl?

5. No, it's time to have a rest. E. Can I play the piano now?

6. No, he didn't. F. Did Sam run faster than Tom three years ago?

III. 根据实际情况回答问题。

1. Are you a student?

________________________________________

2. Is your mum a nurse?

________________________________________

3. Do you like English?

________________________________________

4. Are there any Japanese students in your school?

________________________________________

5. Would you like some apples?

________________________________________

知识要点

3)特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词引导，针对句子中的某一个具体部分提问，要求作具体回答。特殊疑问句的结构一般是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序?我们所用的"对划线部分提问"的题目就是将陈述句转变为特殊疑问句。

练习：

对下列句中画线部分内容提问。

1. Her uncle is John.

________________________________________________.

2. Her uncle's name is John.

________________________________________________.

3. They go to school at about 7:00 every morning.

_______________________________________________.

4. My father is a driver.

_______________________________________________.

5. They are going to fly kites in the park.

_______________________________________________.

6. It's about four kilometers away from here.

_______________________________________________.

7. My father is cleaning the car.

_______________________________________________.

8. The woman in the car is my aunt.

_______________________________________________.