英语强调句结构详解 篇一
在英语中,强调句是一种特殊的句式,用来突出句子中的某个成分,使其更加显著和重要。强调句的结构相对固定,通常由"It is/was... that..."或"It is/was... who/whom..."构成。本文将详细解析英语强调句的结构和用法。
强调句的主要结构有两种:It is/was... that...和It is/was... who/whom...
句型1:It is/was... that...
这种结构中,强调的是句子中的某个成分,通常是名词、代词或副词短语。
例句1: It was Peter who won the competition.
这个句子中,强调的是Peter,使他在句子中更加显著。原句可能是"Peter won the competition.",但通过强调句,我们把注意力放在了Peter上。
例句2: It is in the park that I often go jogging.
这个句子中,强调的是in the park,使它在句子中更加突出。原句可能是"I often go jogging in the park.",但通过强调句,我们把注意力放在了in the park上。
句型2:It is/was... who/whom...
这种结构中,强调的是谓语动词后面的主语或宾语。
例句3: It was Mary who baked the delicious cake.
这个句子中,强调的是Mary,使她在句子中更加显著。原句可能是"Mary baked the delicious cake.",但通过强调句,我们把注意力放在了Mary上。
例句4: It is John whom I saw at the party.
这个句子中,强调的是John,使他在句子中更加突出。原句可能是"I saw John at the party.",但通过强调句,我们把注意力放在了John上。
在强调句中,我们可以使用不同的时态和人称,根据具体的语境和需要来决定。强调句的使用可以使句子更加生动有力,突出重点,给人留下深刻的印象。
总结起来,英语强调句的结构主要有两种:It is/was... that...和It is/was... who/whom...,通过强调句可以使句子中的某个成分更加显著和重要。在实际应用中,我们需要根据具体的语境和需要来选择适当的强调句结构和用词,以达到更好的表达效果。
英语强调句结构详解 篇二
英语强调句是一种特殊的句式,用来突出句子中的某个成分,使其更加显著和重要。强调句的结构相对固定,通常由"It is/was... that..."或"It is/was... who/whom..."构成。本文将详细解析英语强调句的结构和用法。
强调句的主要结构有两种:It is/was... that...和It is/was... who/whom...
句型1:It is/was... that...
这种结构中,强调的是句子中的某个成分,通常是名词、代词或副词短语。
例句1: It was in the park that I found my lost wallet.
这个句子中,强调的是in the park,使它在句子中更加突出。原句可能是"I found my lost wallet in the park.",但通过强调句,我们把注意力放在了in the park上。
例句2: It is your brother who called me yesterday.
这个句子中,强调的是your brother,使他在句子中更加显著。原句可能是"Your brother called me yesterday.",但通过强调句,我们把注意力放在了your brother上。
句型2:It is/was... who/whom...
这种结构中,强调的是谓语动词后面的主语或宾语。
例句3: It was Mary who broke the vase.
这个句子中,强调的是Mary,使她在句子中更加显著。原句可能是"Mary broke the vase.",但通过强调句,我们把注意力放在了Mary上。
例句4: It is John whom I saw at the party.
这个句子中,强调的是John,使他在句子中更加突出。原句可能是"I saw John at the party.",但通过强调句,我们把注意力放在了John上。
在强调句中,我们可以使用不同的时态和人称,根据具体的语境和需要来决定。强调句的使用可以使句子更加生动有力,突出重点,给人留下深刻的印象。
总结起来,英语强调句的结构主要有两种:It is/was... that...和It is/was... who/whom...,通过强调句可以使句子中的某个成分更加显著和重要。在实际应用中,我们需要根据具体的语境和需要来选择适当的强调句结构和用词,以达到更好的表达效果。
英语强调句结构详解 篇三
一、常考的强调句结构是 it 引导的句子。It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分。
此结构强调的成分仅限于主语,宾语和状语。例如:
It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.
It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.
It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the matter.
原句:My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
强调主语:It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
强调宾语:It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.
强调时间:It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)
强调地点:It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.
二、强调句还有一种类型,就是用助动词do (did,does) 强调谓语。
She does like this horse. 她的确喜欢这匹马。
Please do take care of yourself. 千万保重。
三、注意事项:
1.被强调成分是主语,who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。
e.g. It is I who am right.
e.g. It is he who is wrong.
2.如果被强调的成分有同位语,同位语也应提前。
It was from him,his chemistry teacher,that Paul learned to watch carefully in class.
3. 被强调成分是作主语的代词,用主格,是作宾语的代词,用宾格
It was he that helped me yesterday. It was me that he helped yesterday.
4. 被强调部分既包括人又包括物,用that不用who
lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.
5. 区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多,容易混淆。如果去掉it is/was ...that句子仍然通顺成立,则为强调句型,不成立不通顺,则为定语从句。
e.g. It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study去掉It was that句子为Three years ago he went to America for a further study.句子通顺,意思完整,那么,这就是一个强调句型。
典型例题
1. It was last night ___ I see the comet.
A. the time B. when C. that D. which
答案C. 强调句的结构是:It +be +强调部分 + that (who) + 主谓句。 强调句的连词只有两个,that和who。当强调的部分是人,且为句子的主语时,才用 "who",其余用that。
2. It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada.
A. that B. when C. since D. as
答案C. 考点是连词用法。本题易误选为A. that. 其实本句不是强调句。