白金汉宫的英文简介 篇一
Whitehall Palace: A Historic Residence Fit for Royalty
Introduction:
Whitehall Palace, better known as Buckingham Palace, is the official residence of the British monarch in London. This iconic palace has a rich history dating back over 300 years and stands as a symbol of the British monarchy and national identity. With its magnificent architecture, stunning gardens, and grandeur, Buckingham Palace is a must-visit destination for tourists and history enthusiasts alike.
History:
Originally built as a townhouse for the Duke of Buckingham in 1703, Whitehall Palace was later acquired by King George III in 1761. It was then transformed into a grand palace, with subsequent kings and queens expanding and renovating it over the years. Today, Buckingham Palace is renowned for its neoclassical facade, designed by architect John Nash in the 19th century.
Architecture and Design:
Buckingham Palace is a masterpiece of architectural design. Its impressive facade features stunning columns, intricate ornamentation, and a prominent central balcony where the royal family appears during special occasions. The palace boasts 775 rooms, including 52 royal and guest bedrooms, 78 bathrooms, and 19 state rooms, each adorned with exquisite artwork, chandeliers, and antique furniture.
The Changing of the Guard:
One of the most famous attractions at Buckingham Palace is the Changing of the Guard ceremony. This traditional event takes place daily between April and July and every other day during the rest of the year. Visitors can witness the impeccably dressed guards, accompanied by a military band, as they march in unison to the palace gates. It is a remarkable display of British pageantry and a unique experience not to be missed.
The State Rooms:
During the summer months, when the Queen is not in residence, visitors can explore the magnificent State Rooms of Buckingham Palace. These rooms are lavishly decorated and showcase some of the finest art and furniture from the Royal Collection. Highlights include the Grand Staircase, the State Dining Room, and the Picture Gallery, which displays masterpieces by renowned artists such as Rembrandt and Van Dyck.
The Gardens:
Buckingham Palace is also renowned for its breathtaking gardens, covering an impressive 42 acres. Visitors can stroll through beautifully manicured lawns, vibrant flower beds, and serene lake views. The gardens are home to numerous statues, including the famous Queen Victoria Memorial, and provide a tranquil retreat in the heart of bustling London.
Conclusion:
Buckingham Palace is a true treasure of British history and culture. Its grand architecture, richly decorated state rooms, and stunning gardens make it a remarkable destination for visitors from around the world. Whether you are interested in history, architecture, or simply want to experience the grandeur of the British monarchy, a visit to Buckingham Palace is an unforgettable experience.
白金汉宫的英文简介 篇三
Aug & Sept daily 9.30am-4.15pm; £9.50; advance booking on tel 0171/930 4832. Victoria tube.The graceless colossus of Buckingham Palace, popularly known as "Buck House", has served as the monarch's permanent London residence only since the accession of Victoria. Bought by George III in 1762, the building was overhauled by Nash in the late 1820s, and again by Aston Webb in time for George V's coronation in 1913, producing a palace that's about as bland as it's possible to be.
For two months of the year, the hallowed portals are grudgingly nudged open; timed tickets
are sold from the tent-like box office in Green Park at the western end of The Mall. The interior, however, is a bit of an anticlimax: of the palace's 660 rooms you're permitted to see just 18, and there's little sign of life, as the Queen decamps to Scotland every summer. For the other ten months of the year there's little to do here, since the palace is closed to visitors - not that this deters the crowds who mill around the railings, and gather in some force to watch the Changing of the Guard, in which a detachment of the Queen's Foot Guards marches to appropriate martial music from St James's Palace (unless it rains, that is).You can view a small selection of the Royal Collection - which is more than three times larger than the National Gallery's - at the Queen's Picture Gallery (daily 9.30am-4.30pm; £4), round the south side of the palace on Buckingham Palace Road. The exhibitions usually include some works by Reynolds, Gainsborough, Vermeer, Rubens, Rembrandt and Canaletto, which make up the bulk of the collection.
There's more pageantry on show at the Nash-built Royal Mews (April-Sept Tues-Thurs noon-4pm; Oct-Dec Wed only; £3.50), further along Buckingham Palace Road. The royal carriages, lined up under a glass canopy in the courtyard, are the main attraction, in particular the Gold Carriage, made for George III in 1762, smothered in 22-carat gilding and weighing four tons, its axles supporting four life-size figures.