染雾端午节英文介绍 端午节的来历与传说 篇一
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday that is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. It is a time for people to honor Qu Yuan, a famous poet and statesman from ancient China, as well as to ward off evil spirits and diseases.
The origins of the Dragon Boat Festival can be traced back to over 2,000 years ago. Qu Yuan, who lived during the Warring States period, was a loyal advisor to the King of Chu. However, he was slandered by corrupt officials and was eventually exiled. During his exile, Qu Yuan wrote many poems expressing his love for his country and his sorrow for its downfall.
In 278 BC, when Qu Yuan heard that his country had been conquered by the Qin state, he was overcome with grief and despair. In a final act of despair and protest against the corrupt government, Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River. The local people, upon hearing the news, rushed to the river on their boats in an attempt to save him. They beat drums and threw rice dumplings into the water to distract the fish and prevent them from eating Qu Yuan's body.
Since then, the Dragon Boat Festival has been celebrated as a way to commemorate Qu Yuan and his sacrifice. The festival is marked by dragon boat races, where teams of rowers paddle in unison to the beat of a drum. These races symbolize the people's attempts to rescue Qu Yuan from the river. The boats are typically decorated with dragon heads and tails, and the rowers wear traditional costumes.
Another important aspect of the Dragon Boat Festival is the consumption of zongzi, a traditional Chinese sticky rice dumpling. Zongzi is made by wrapping glutinous rice in bamboo leaves and filling it with various ingredients such as meat, beans, or nuts. The dumplings are then steamed or boiled for several hours, resulting in a flavorful and aromatic treat.
According to legend, the practice of eating zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival originated from the people's attempt to feed Qu Yuan's spirit. They believed that by throwing zongzi into the river, the fish would be attracted to the dumplings instead of Qu Yuan's body.
In addition to dragon boat races and zongzi, the Dragon Boat Festival is also associated with other customs and traditions, such as wearing colorful silk threads to ward off evil spirits, hanging up medicinal herbs to prevent illnesses, and making and wearing sachets filled with herbs to repel evil.
Overall, the Dragon Boat Festival is a time for the Chinese people to pay tribute to Qu Yuan, celebrate their cultural heritage, and strengthen the bonds of community. It is a vibrant and festive holiday that showcases the rich traditions and customs of China.
端午节英文介绍 端午节的来历与传说 篇二
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday that dates back over 2,000 years. The festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar and is marked by various customs and traditions.
The origins of the Dragon Boat Festival are closely linked to the story of Qu Yuan, a famous poet and statesman from ancient China. Qu Yuan was a loyal advisor to the King of Chu during the Warring States period. However, he was slandered by corrupt officials and was eventually exiled.
During his exile, Qu Yuan wrote many poems expressing his love for his country and his sorrow for its downfall. In 278 BC, when Qu Yuan heard that his country had been conquered by the Qin state, he was overcome with grief and despair. In a final act of despair and protest against the corrupt government, Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River.
The local people, upon hearing the news, rushed to the river on their boats in an attempt to save him. They beat drums and threw rice dumplings into the water to distract the fish and prevent them from eating Qu Yuan's body. Although their efforts were in vain, the people's actions laid the foundation for the customs and traditions associated with the Dragon Boat Festival.
One of the most iconic customs of the Dragon Boat Festival is the dragon boat races. These races symbolize the people's attempts to rescue Qu Yuan from the river. The boats are typically long and narrow, with dragon heads and tails attached to them. The rowers paddle in unison to the beat of a drum, creating a thrilling and exhilarating spectacle.
Another important aspect of the Dragon Boat Festival is the consumption of zongzi, a traditional Chinese sticky rice dumpling. Zongzi is made by wrapping glutinous rice in bamboo leaves and filling it with various ingredients such as meat, beans, or nuts. The dumplings are then steamed or boiled for several hours, resulting in a delicious and satisfying treat.
According to legend, the practice of eating zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival originated from the people's attempt to feed Qu Yuan's spirit. They believed that by throwing zongzi into the river, the fish would be attracted to the dumplings instead of Qu Yuan's body.
In addition to dragon boat races and zongzi, the Dragon Boat Festival is also associated with other customs and traditions. For example, people often wear colorful silk threads around their wrists or ankles to ward off evil spirits. Medicinal herbs are hung up to prevent illnesses, and sachets filled with herbs are made and worn to repel evil.
Overall, the Dragon Boat Festival is a time for the Chinese people to remember Qu Yuan, celebrate their cultural heritage, and strengthen the bonds of community. The festival is filled with vibrant traditions and customs that showcase the rich history and folklore of China. It is a time of joy, unity, and reverence, making it one of the most important holidays in Chinese culture.
端午节英文介绍 端午节的来历与传说 篇三
®英语资源频道为大家整理的端午节英文介绍 端午节的来历与传说，小编在这里祝大家端午节快乐 天天快乐:) 端午节是古老的传统节日，始于中国的春秋战国时期，至今已有2000多年历史。端午节的由来与传说很多，这里仅介绍以下四种：The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival of the ancient China, began in the spring and autumn and Warring States period, has been 2000 years of history. A lot of the origin and the legend of the Dragon Boat Festival, here only introduce the following four:
源于纪念屈原
In memory of Qu Yuan
据《史记》“屈原贾生列传”记载，屈原，是春秋时期楚怀王的大臣。他倡导举贤授能，富国强兵，力主联齐抗秦，遭到贵族子兰等人的强烈反对，屈原遭馋去职，被赶出都城，流放到沅、湘流域。他在流放中，写下了忧国忧民的《离骚》、《天问》、《九歌》等不朽诗篇，独具风貌，影响深远（因而，端午节也称诗人节）。公元前278年，秦军攻破楚国京都。屈原眼看自己的祖国被侵略，心如刀割，但是始终不忍舍弃自己的祖国，于五月五日，在写下了绝笔作《怀沙》之后，抱石投汨罗江身死，以自己的生命谱写了一曲壮丽的爱国主义乐章。
According to "historical records" "Qu Jia Sheng biographies" records, Qu Yuan, is the spring and Autumn period chuhuaiwang ministers. He advocated the virtuous empowerment, enriching, strongly linked Qi Qin, is strongly opposed by the noble son LAN et al, Qu Yuan was greedy removal, thrown out of the capital, exiled to the yuan, Xiang river. He was in exile, wrote a care "Li Sao", "heaven", "Nine Songs" and other immortal poems, unique style, profound (and thus, Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the poet Festival). In 2
传说屈原死后，楚国百姓哀痛异常，纷纷涌到汨罗江边去凭吊屈原。渔夫们划起船只，在江上来回打捞他的真身。有位渔夫拿出为屈原准备的饭团、鸡蛋等食物，“扑通、扑通”地丢进江里，说是让鱼龙虾蟹吃饱了，就不会去咬屈大夫的身体了。人们见后纷纷仿效。一位老医师则拿来一坛雄黄酒倒进江里，说是要药晕蛟龙水兽，以免伤害屈大夫。后来为怕饭团为蛟龙所食，人们想出用楝树叶包饭，外缠彩丝，发展成棕子。
Legend of Qu Yuan's death, Chu abnormal grief people, have rushed to Miluo River to pay their respects to Qu Yuan. The fishermen rowed boats, and for his body in the river. A fisherman took for Qu Yuan prepared rice and vegetable roll, egg and other food, "thump, thump" and thrown into the river, said fish is to eat a lobster crab, not to bite the flexor doctor. People have to follow below. An old physician, a jug of yellow wine poured into the river, that is to medicine Halo Water Dragon beast, so as not to harm flexor doctor. Then for fear of fresh rice and vegetable roll for the dragon, people think of using neem leaves board, color outside the winding wire, developed into a brown son.
以后，在每年的五月初五，就有了龙舟竞渡、吃粽子、喝雄黄酒的风俗；以此来纪念爱国诗人屈原。
Later, in the annual May Festival, have dragon boat races, eating zongzi, drinking realgar yellow wine customs; in order to commemorate patriotic poet Qu Yuan.
源于纪念伍子胥
In memory of Wu Zixu
端午节的第二个传说，在江浙一带流传很广，是纪念春秋时期（公元前770--前476年）的伍子胥。伍子胥名员，楚国人，父兄均为楚王所杀，后来子胥弃暗投明，奔向吴国，助吴伐楚，五战而入楚都郢城。当时楚平王已死，子胥掘墓鞭尸三百，以报杀父兄之仇。吴王阖庐死后，其子夫差继位，吴军士气高昂，百战百胜，越国大败，越王勾践请和，夫差许之。子胥建议，应彻底消灭越国，夫差不听，吴国大宰，受越国贿赂，谗言陷害子胥，夫差信之，赐子胥宝剑，子胥以此死。子胥本为忠良，视死如归，在死前对邻舍人说：“我死后，将我眼睛挖出悬挂在吴京之东门上，以看越国军队入城灭吴”，便自刎而死，夫差闻言大怒，令取子胥之尸体装在皮革里于五月五日投入大江，因此相传端午节亦为纪念伍子胥之日。
The Dragon Boat Festival second legend, was very popular in Jiangsu and Zhejiang area, is a memorial to the spring and Autumn period (770-- BC 476 years ago) of Wu zixu. Wu Zixu, Chu people, father and brother were killed by the king, later Zixu forsake darkness for light, to Wu country, helping Madame Wu, five and in Chu Ying city. When Chuping Wang died, assists the tomb Bianshi three hundred, father and brother killed to report. Wu after the death of Wang Helu, the Wu Jun super-duke, high morale, victorious, Yue Goujian defeated, please Xu, Fu chai. Assists proposal, should be the complete elimination of the country, the king did not listen, Wu Yue began by large kill, bribery, calumny framed Zixu, fusako letter, give Zixu sword, assists to death. This is Zhongliang Xu son, take death calmly, before dying on the neighbor said: "when I die, will I dug hanging in the eyes wujingzhi on the east Wu, to see more troops into the city of Wu", he committed suicide, a super-duke smell speech great anger, to take the son of Xu bodies arranged in the leather May 5th into the river according to legend, the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate the day.
源于纪念孝女曹娥
Due to commemorate Cao E mule
端午节的第三个传说，是为纪念东汉（公元23--220年）孝女曹娥救父投江。曹娥是东汉上虞人，父亲溺于江中，数日不见尸体，当时孝女曹娥年仅十四岁，昼夜沿江号哭。过了十七天，在五月五日也投江，五日后抱出父尸。就此传为神话，继而相传至县府知事，令度尚为之立碑，让他的弟子邯郸淳作诔辞颂扬。
The Dragon Boat Festival third legend, is a memorial to the Eastern Han Dynasty (23--220 AD) Cao E save father militia cast river. Cao E is the Eastern Han Dynasty Shangyu people, father drowned in the river, a few days do not see the body, when we Cao E was only fourteen years old, day and night along the wail. Seventeen days later, also a river in the May 5th, five days after carrying out the dead father. This myth and legend, to the county magistrate, make degrees are still the tombstone, let his disciple Handan Chun made Lei praise.
孝女曹娥之墓，在今浙江绍兴，后传曹娥碑为晋王义所书。后人为纪念曹娥的孝节，在曹娥投江之处兴建曹娥庙，她所居住的村镇改名为曹娥镇，曹娥殉父之处定名为曹娥江。
The tomb of the militia Caoe, in this Zhejiang Shaoxing, Caoe tablet for Jin book by Wang Yi. Later generations to commemorate Cao E's filial piety, in the Cao E River in the construction of the temple of Cao E, she lived in villages and changed his name to Cao E Town, Cao E father of the martyrdom place named Cao E river.
源于古越民族图腾祭
From Guyue national totem offering
近代大量出土文物和考古研究证实：长江中下游广大地区，在新石器时代，有一种几何印纹陶为特征的文化遗存。该遗存的族属，据专家推断是一个崇拜龙的图腾的部族----史称百越族。出土陶器上的纹饰和历史传说示明，他们有断发纹身的习俗，生活于水乡，自比是龙的子孙。其生产工具，大量的还是石器，也有铲、凿等小件的青铜器。作为生活用品的坛坛罐罐中，烧煮食物的印纹陶鼎是他们所特有的，是他们族群的标志之一。直到秦汉时代尚有百越人，端午节就是他们创立用于祭祖的节日。在数千年的历史发展中，大部分百越人已经融合到汉族中去了，其余部分则演变为南方许多少数民族，因此，端午节成了全中华民族的节日。
A lot of recent unearthed cultural relics and archaeological research confirmed: a vast area of middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River, at the new stone age, there is a kind of geometric pottery for the feature of cultural relics. The remains of the clan, according to experts infer that is a dragon totem worship tribal history said that the Baiyue ethnic group. The unearthed pottery decoration and history and legend, they have continuously tattoo custom, life in the water, since than are the descendants of the dragon. Its production tools, a large number of or stone, also have small bronze chisel, etc.. As the daily necessities of the pots and pans, cooking pottery Ding is peculiar to them, is one of the symbols of their populations. There are 100 times more until Qin, the Dragon Boat Festival is their ancestors festival. In the thousands of years of history, most people have merged into the Han nationality, while the rest of the evolution of the many ethnic minorities, therefore, the Dragon Boat Festival to the Chinese festivals.
