prefer的用法小结(最新3篇)

时间:2015-02-08 03:25:38
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prefer的用法小结 篇一

prefer是一个常用的动词,表示“更喜欢”或“宁愿”,在英语中有着广泛的用法。本文将从不同的角度总结prefer的用法,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一词汇。

首先,prefer可以用来表达个人偏好或选择。例如,我们可以说“I prefer tea to coffee”(我更喜欢茶而不是咖啡)或“I prefer to stay at home rather than go out”(我宁愿待在家里而不愿外出)。这种用法常见于日常对话和写作中,用来表达自己的喜好或选择。

其次,prefer还可以用于比较两个或多个事物之间的偏好。我们可以说“Most people prefer dogs to cats”(大多数人更喜欢狗而不是猫)或“She prefers reading books to watching TV”(她更喜欢看书而不是看电视)。这种用法常见于描述群体或个人的偏好,用来说明普遍或个人的喜好。

此外,prefer还可以用于表示在某种条件下更喜欢或选择某个选项。例如,“I prefer to travel by train if the journey is not too long”(如果旅程不太长,我更喜欢乘火车旅行)或“He prefers to work in a team if possible”(如果可能的话,他更喜欢在团队中工作)。这种用法常见于描述偏好在特定条件下的变化。

最后,prefer还可以用于表示对某种行为或状态的倾向。例如,“I prefer not to make any promises I can't keep”(我宁愿不做任何我无法兑现的承诺)或“She prefers to be alone when she's upset”(她在心情不好时更喜欢独处)。这种用法常见于表达个人的倾向或态度。

总之,prefer作为一个常用的动词,有着广泛的用法。通过上述的总结,我们可以更好地理解和运用prefer,用来表达个人偏好、选择,比较偏好、选择,特定条件下的偏好、选择,以及对某种行为或状态的倾向。希望本文的内容对读者有所帮助。

prefer的用法小结 篇二

prefer是一个常用的动词,在英语中有着多种用法。本文将从不同的角度总结prefer的用法,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一词汇。

首先,prefer可以用来表达个人偏好或选择。例如,我们可以说“I prefer tea to coffee”(我更喜欢茶而不是咖啡)或“I prefer to stay at home rather than go out”(我宁愿待在家里而不愿外出)。这种用法常见于日常对话和写作中,用来表达自己的喜好或选择。

其次,prefer还可以用于比较两个或多个事物之间的偏好。我们可以说“Most people prefer dogs to cats”(大多数人更喜欢狗而不是猫)或“She prefers reading books to watching TV”(她更喜欢看书而不是看电视)。这种用法常见于描述群体或个人的偏好,用来说明普遍或个人的喜好。

此外,prefer还可以用于表示在某种条件下更喜欢或选择某个选项。例如,“I prefer to travel by train if the journey is not too long”(如果旅程不太长,我更喜欢乘火车旅行)或“He prefers to work in a team if possible”(如果可能的话,他更喜欢在团队中工作)。这种用法常见于描述偏好在特定条件下的变化。

最后,prefer还可以用于表示对某种行为或状态的倾向。例如,“I prefer not to make any promises I can't keep”(我宁愿不做任何我无法兑现的承诺)或“She prefers to be alone when she's upset”(她在心情不好时更喜欢独处)。这种用法常见于表达个人的倾向或态度。

综上所述,prefer作为一个常用的动词,有着多种用法。通过上述的总结,我们可以更好地理解和运用prefer,用来表达个人偏好、选择,比较偏好、选择,特定条件下的偏好、选择,以及对某种行为或状态的倾向。希望本文的内容对读者有所帮助。

prefer的用法小结 篇三

prefer的用法小结

我们知道prefer的意思是更喜欢,宁愿。下面我们详细的来学习一下prefer的用法,包括perfer的句型。

1.prefer+名词
  ——Would you like meat or fish?
  ——I'd prefer meat,please.
  2.prefer+动名词
  Do you prefer cooling for yourself or eating in a restaurant?自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子?
  —Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗?
  —Yes, but I prefer sailing.喜欢,但我更喜欢驾驶帆船。
  3.prefer+不定式
  Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant?
  I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里度周末。
  I would prefer to stay at home tonight.
  She prefers to be alone.
  4.Prefer sb. to do sth.
  Their father prefers them to be home early.他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。
  I thought you would prefer me not to knock.
  5.prefer A to B
  在本句型中,A与B是平行结构,可以是名词,也可以都是动名词。例如:
  I prefer dogs to cats.在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。
  Most people prefer trains to buses.
  大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。
  I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination.
  我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。
  I prefer staying at home to going out.
  我觉得在家里比出去好。
  Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music to doing it in a quiet room.成千上万的孩子如今一边听流行音乐一边做作业,也不愿在安安静静的房间里做。
  She has always preferred marking her own clothes rather than buying them in the shops.她向来喜欢自己做衣服,而不到商店里去买衣服。
  6.Prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式
  1)本句型中,第一个不定式前面要加to,第二个不定式前面以不加to居多。例如: He prefer to die rather than become traitor.他宁死也不做叛徒。
  Older people often fear change. They know what they can do best. They prefer to repeat their successes rather than risk failure.年纪大的人常常怕变化。他们知道什么最拿手,宁愿把自己成功的经验再如法炮制也不愿冒失败的危险。
  She preferred to sew rather than to knit.她喜欢缝纫而不喜欢编织。
  2)rather than也可以置于句首:
  Rather than buy a car of his own, he prefers to rent one.
  3)than后也可用动名词:
  I prefer to stay at home rather than go/going to see a film.我觉得与其去看电影倒不如待在家里。
  I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive/driving all the way to your mother's.我觉得与其开车跑那么远的路到你母亲那里度周末,倒不如在家里过更好些。
  4)prefer…rather than中的rather也可以移到第一个不定式之前(prefer rather…than),这种用法多见于书面语。例如:He preferred rather to take the whole blame himself than to allow it to fall on the innocent. 他宁可自己承担全部责任而不愿让无辜的人受到连累。
  5)prefer to do A rather than do B意义相同,试比较:Joe prefers skating to skiing.
  Joe prefer to skate rather than ski.
  Bill preferred playing soccer to swimming.
  Bill preferred to play soccer rather than swim.
  He preferred r

ating a car to having one of his own.
  He prefers to rent a car rather than to have one of his own.他宁愿租车也不愿买车。
  6)用prefer…rather than代替prefer…to连接名词的形式偶尔也可见到。如:Mr. Brunner prefers chemistry rather than physics.
  有人认为两者的区别是:prefer…to表示一般的倾向,prefer…rather than则表示在某种具体场合的选择。如:What shall we have to drink,port or sherry?我们喝什么呢,葡萄酒还是雪利酒?
  I should prefer port rather than sherry.我宁愿喝葡萄酒而不喝雪利酒。
  7)prefer+that从句
  Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday?你宁愿让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗?
  I prefer that someone else should do this.我觉得还是让别人来做这件事比较好。

通过以上的学习,我们了解了prefer的各种用法,以及perfer相关的词组。

prefer的用法小结(最新3篇)

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