英语说明文范文及翻译(通用6篇)

时间:2019-09-09 08:14:14
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英语说明文范文及翻译 篇一

标题:How to Use a Washing Machine

(如何使用洗衣机)

Introduction:

Washing machines have become an essential appliance in our daily lives, making laundry tasks much more convenient. However, for those who are unfamiliar with using a washing machine, it can be a bit confusing at first. This guide will provide step-by-step instructions on how to use a washing machine effectively.

Step 1: Sorting the laundry

Before using a washing machine, it is important to separate the laundry according to colors and fabrics. Sort the clothes into different piles: whites, lights, and darks. Additionally, delicate items such as lingerie or silk should be washed separately.

Step 2: Preparing the machine

Open the washing machine lid and check for any items left from the previous wash. Remove any foreign objects and close the lid. Make sure the water supply is connected and turned on. Add detergent to the detergent dispenser based on the instructions on the detergent packaging.

Step 3: Loading the laundry

Open the washing machine lid and place the sorted laundry into the drum. Avoid overloading the machine to ensure proper washing. Leave enough space for the clothes to move freely inside the drum.

Step 4: Selecting the wash cycle

Most washing machines have different wash cycle options such as normal, delicate, or heavy-duty. Choose the appropriate wash cycle based on the type of clothes being washed. Some machines also have additional settings for water temperature and spin speed. Adjust these settings according to your preference or the care instructions on the clothing tags.

Step 5: Starting the wash cycle

Once you have selected the desired settings, close the lid and press the start button. The washing machine will begin to fill with water and agitate the clothes. During this time, avoid opening the lid to prevent water from spilling out. The machine will automatically stop when the wash cycle is complete.

Step 6: Drying the laundry

After the wash cycle is finished, remove the wet clothes from the drum and transfer them to a dryer or clothesline for drying. If using a dryer, refer to the dryer's instructions for the appropriate settings. If air-drying, hang the clothes in a well-ventilated area until they are completely dry.

Conclusion:

Using a washing machine is a simple process once you understand the steps involved. By following these instructions, you can effectively use a washing machine to clean your clothes and make your laundry tasks more efficient.

英语说明文范文及翻译 篇二

标题:How to Make a Cup of Coffee with a French Press

(如何用法式压滤壶制作一杯咖啡)

Introduction:

The French press is a popular brewing method that allows you to make a rich and flavorful cup of coffee. Although it may seem intimidating to use at first, it is actually quite simple. This guide will provide step-by-step instructions on how to make a cup of coffee with a French press.

Step 1: Gather the necessary materials

To make coffee with a French press, you will need the following materials:

- French press

- Coarsely ground coffee

- Hot water (between 195°F and 205°F)

- Stirring spoon or paddle

- Timer

Step 2: Preheat the French press

Pour hot water into the French press to preheat it. Let the water sit for a minute or two, then discard it.

Step 3: Add coffee grounds

Measure the desired amount of coffee grounds based on your personal preference. A general guideline is to use one tablespoon of coffee for every 4 ounces of water. Add the coffee grounds to the French press.

Step 4: Add hot water

Slowly pour hot water over the coffee grounds in the French press. Start by filling the French press about halfway, allowing the coffee to bloom for about 30 seconds. Then, pour the remaining water in a circular motion until the French press is almost full.

Step 5: Stir and steep

Using a stirring spoon or paddle, gently stir the coffee and water mixture to ensure all the grounds are saturated. Place the lid and plunger on the French press, but do not press down yet. Let the coffee steep for about 4 minutes.

Step 6: Plunge and pour

After 4 minutes, press the plunger down slowly and steadily until it reaches the bottom of the French press. This will separate the coffee grounds from the liquid. Pour the brewed coffee into your favorite mug and enjoy.

Conclusion:

Making coffee with a French press is a rewarding experience that allows you to enjoy a robust and flavorful cup of coffee. By following these steps, you can easily make a delicious cup of coffee using a French press.

英语说明文范文及翻译 篇三

"The Games of the 29th Olympiad in 20xx are awarded to the city of Beijing."With the motto "New Beijing, Great Olympics", Beijing promises to host a "Green Olympics", a "Hi-tech Olympics" and the "People's Olympics".

Chinese people always appreciate the purposes and principles of Olympic ideal, support the efforts of Olympic Games to promote world peace. The Chinese Government and people are doing our the utmost/best to prepare for the 20xx Olympic Games in Beijing, and shooting at the pageant with advocating Olympic ideal, sparkpluging world peace and enhancing the relationships among the world. Olympic spirit are gonna spread again in orient cultural ancient China.

The government and people of China have always admired the purposes and principles of the Olympic spirit and supported the efforts made by the Olympics in promoting world peace. The Chinese government and people are doing our utmost in preparation for the 20xx Olympics in Beijing. It is our hope to make it a grand gathering that will carry forward the Olympic spirit, promote world peace and enhance the friendship among people of the world, so that the Olympic spirit will flourish once again, this time in China, an oriental country with an ancient civilization.

英语演讲比赛策划书一、活动背景随着时代的发展,民族逐渐融合,“地球村”也越来越小.如何使中国与国际社会进行更好的交流,促进彼此的发展,是当代中国大学生不可推卸的责任。...

篇一Good morning/afternoon/evening, my name isXXX . It is really a great honor to have this opportunity/chance to introduce myself. I would like to answer whatever you may raise, and I hope I can make a good performance...

英语演讲稿格式从大的方面看,英语 演讲词实际上是属于一种特殊的说明文或议论文,其基本组成部分是:1)开始时对听众的称呼语 最常用的是 Ladies and gentlemen,也可根据不同情况,选用 Fellow students, Distinguished guests, Mr...

篇一Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal. What is the secret to popularity? In fact, it is very simple. The first step is to improve our appearance....

英语演讲稿格式从大的方面看,英语 演讲词实际上是属于一种特殊的说明文或议论文,其基本组成部分是:1)开始时对听众的称呼语 最常用的是 Ladies and gentlemen,也可根据不同情况,选用 Fellow students, Distinguished guests, Mr...

TED英语演讲稿I was one of the only kids in college who had a reason to go to the . box at the end of the day, and that was mainly because my mother has never believed in email, in Facebook, in texting or cell phones...

Sport is something that everyone can enjoy. It can be played by inpiduals and as a are many type of sport, the most common ones are basketball, tennis, table tennis, netball, swimming and a lot of others...

Good morning dear young fellows from suntrans,Today is my two months and two days celebration of working in suntrans. This is my first job, and I am very glad tohave it, and to stand here sharing my feelings with all of...

Graduation Ceremony SpeechGood evening, ladies and gentlemen! Tonight is a special day. I appreciate our dear teacher Miss chen. She is responsible teacher and she usually makes us feel interested in learning English....

etiquette is not only the person, the embodiment of education is also a manifestation of personal morality and social morality. is the face of the city, is the country face....

hello, everyone, i’m liu dongdong。 i’m a student。 there are three people in my family—my father, mother and i。my father is 40 years old。 he is a worker。 i think he is a good worker。...

many things in this world find neither an answer nor a proper explanation. for example, why should two become a couple among the billions of people on earth? why dont they love each other even though they live together...

i have a dream by martin luther king, am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation....

英语说明文范文及翻译 篇四

一、【中考考点】:说明文的类型

1、【知识要点】:

(1)从说明对象的角度划分:

①事物说明文:说明文的说明对象为具体事物的说明文;

②事理说明文:说明文的说明对象为抽象事理的说明文。

2、【常见题型】:

①请说出本文的说明对象是什么?

②本文的说明文类型是什么?

二、【中考考点】:说明文的说明顺序

1、【知识要点】:时间顺序、空间顺序和逻辑顺序

(1)时间顺序的语言标志是表时间的词语,是说明事物发展、演变如:历史顺序、年代顺序、四季交替顺序、早晚(先后)顺序、程序顺序。

(2)空间顺序的的语言标志是表方位的词,如:从上到下,从里到外,外到内,前到后,左到右,远到近等等,都可相反来。

(3)逻辑顺序是以思维的规律为序,如:、主—次、浅入深、原因—结果、现象—本质、特征—用途、一般—个别、概括—具体、整体—局部。

2、【常见题型】:①本文使用了什么说明顺序?有何作用?

【答题格式】:本文使用了的说明顺序对加以说明,使说明更有条理性。

(第一空应该填具体的说明顺序,第二空应该填写具体的事物名称或说明的事理。如果是事理性说明文,但又不能准确表述可用“事理”、“科学事理”等模糊性的语言表述。)

②、选文的A段和B段能够调换顺序?为什么?

【答题格式】:不能调换:原文采用由到的顺序介绍事物,调换后不合逻辑。

三、【中考考点】:说明文的说明结构

1、【知识要点】:说明文的结构常见的形式有:“总——分”式(或由总到分,或由分到总,或总分总)、并列式、递进式等。

2、【常见题型】:本文的说明结构属于结构。

【答题技巧】:分析文章结构,抓中心句及连接词,如“首先”“其次”“还”“也”“此外”等词语。

四、【中考考点】:说明文的说明方法

1、【知识要点】:

①常见的说明方法有:举例子、分类别、下定义、打比方、列数字、作比较。

②不常用的有:摹状貌、作诠释、列图表、引用说明。

2、【常见题型】:

①选文中画线句子运用了哪种说明方法?有什么作用?

【举例子】通过列举具体的实例,真实、准确地说明了事物的特征,使说明更具体,更有说服力。

【列数字】运用真实、具体而准确地数字,科学、具体、准确地说明该事物的特点。使说明更有说服力,令读者信服。

【作比较】将和加以比较,突出强调了被说明对象的特点。

【打比方】将比作,生动形象地说明该事物的特点,增强了文章的趣味性。

【分类别】条理清晰地说明了事物的特点(或是种类),使说明更有条理性。

【下定义】用简明科学的语言,科学、准确的揭示事物的本质特征。

【作诠释】对事物的特征/事理加以具体的解释说明,使说明更通俗易懂。

【区别】:下定义要求完整,即定义的对象与所下定义的外延要相等。并且要从一个方面完整地揭示概念的全部内涵;作诠释并不要求完整,只要揭示概念的一部分内涵就可以了,并且解释的对象与做出的解释外延也可以不相等。作诠释的语言虽不像下定义那样要求严格,但也须简明、准确、通俗易懂。

【摹状貌】对事物的特征/事理加以形象化的描摹,使说明更具体生动形象。

【画图表】运用直观的示意图和表格等形式对事物的特征(事理)加以说明,使说明更简明更直观。

【作引用】能使说明的内容更具体、更充实。用引用的方法说明事物的特征,增强说服力。

A、引用具体的事例;(作用同举例子)

B、引用具体的数据;(作用同列数字)

C、引用名言、格言、谚语;作用是使说明更有说服力。

D、引用神话传说、新闻报道、谜语、轶事趣闻等。作用是增强说明的趣味性。

(引用说明在文章开头,还起到引出说明对象的作用。)

②选文中画线句子运用了哪些说明方法?有什么作用?请分别回答。

【答题技巧】:由题中的“哪些”可以看出画线句的说明方法应该是在两种或两种以上,具体可以结合题的分值进行初步的判断;“分别”是要求针对每一种说明方法都要进行分析作用。

③选文中画线句子主要运用了哪种说明方法?有什么作用?

【答题技巧】:由题中的“主要”我们可以看出画线句的说明方法应该是在两种或两种以上,但要判断其最主要的一种加以分析。

五、【中考考点】:说明文的语言特点

1、【知识要点】

①说明文最基本的语言特点为:准确、严密

②在准确严密的基础上:

A:生动、形象(运用比喻、拟人等修辞方法)

B:简明平实(运用科学术语、大量真实准确的数据)

2、【常见题型】:

①选文中加点词语有何作用?

【题型分析】:本题应该抓住说明文语言准确严密这一基本特点答题。

【答题格式】:真实准确(或生动形象)地说明了事物的特征(或事理)。

②选文中加点的词语能否替换为另一个词语?并说明理由。

英语说明文范文及翻译 篇五

这个产品比较喜欢看书,看书的时候简直就是忘了吃饭睡觉。家里到处都是书。看,客厅、沙发、卧室、餐厅甚至床底下都有书。有一天,我买了一本新书。晚上,我躺在床上看着它。当我看到我卧室的灯十一点多还亮着的时候,爸爸走过来,把灯关了,让我睡觉。可是,我怎么能放弃呢?突然想到一个好办法:把手电筒放在床上看书。然而,我直到凌晨一点才放弃。第二天起床,长了一对黑眼圈,跟大熊猫一样。

产品缺点:好玩。

这个产品质量不错,但是有一个缺点,就是好玩。爸爸总说我太贪玩,没想到我这么贪玩。不过我和同学对比了一下,真的有点好玩。比如有一次六一儿童节,学校下午放半天假。我和同学约好在体育场打乒乓球,答应爸爸四点回家。然而我玩到下午六点,回来就挨了一顿训斥。嗯,我需要去“修理厂”修理这个产品吗?

产品功能:帮助做家务。

即使产品不好,它总有一个作用,就是可以帮家里做家务。比如扫地、拖地、浇花、擦窗户等等。我能做所有这些家务。有一次,我写完作业,看见妈妈在擦窗户。突然,我迫不及待地跑到我妈妈那里。我拿着妈妈手里的抹布,小心翼翼地擦着窗户。我妈妈不得不做其他家务。擦完窗户,我还是想找工作,但是找了半天也找不到事情做,只好睡觉了。嗯,我的产品功能还不错。

嗯,你对我的产品有什么评价?

英语说明文范文及翻译 篇六

你喜欢草莓吗?嗯,我看到你点头了,我也点头了。但是我吃的大多数草莓都是半红半白的,有些是青绿色的。偶尔吃的时候没煮熟,经常酸的牙齿发抖。但事实就是如此。我还是——嗯,我爱草莓(也许蓝莓更好)。

但是这个寒假,我终于得到了最美味的草莓,新鲜到我自己摘的。

丽水富家附近有个草莓种植基地。我妈和朋友去了,带着我(还有几个孩子)。

“哪里有‘红’奶油草莓?”妈妈在那里问,几个农民马上带我们去收。

我们的车跟着农夫的自行车沿着乡间小路慢慢行驶,很快就来到了温室前。下了车,风很冷,我们赶紧钻进温室(差点被风吹进来)。

草莓在温室里闪闪发光,吸引我们去摘。我们有些人拿着锅,有些人提着桶,忙着收拾它们。大人们对我们喊:“挑大的,红的!”

忍不住挑了一个放进嘴里,嗯,嗯,好吃!甜,清凉!还有一种特殊的香味,和超市里的不一样。我赶紧把剩下的一半塞进嘴里。

不一会儿,大家就把自己的战利品凑在一起,比较谁摘的最多,谁摘的最好。我偷偷拿出一个“巨无霸”草莓,刚要放进嘴里,就听到身后妈妈的声音:“回家洗了再吃!”

英语说明文范文及翻译(通用6篇)

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