高二英语必修五人教版单词表(经典3篇)

高二英语必修五人教版单词表 篇一

The Importance of Vocabulary in High School English Learning

Vocabulary plays a crucial role in high school English learning. As high school students, we are expected to expand our vocabulary in order to improve our reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. In this article, we will discuss the importance of vocabulary and provide some effective strategies to enhance our word power.

Firstly, a rich vocabulary allows us to understand and comprehend texts better. When we encounter unfamiliar words while reading, having a strong vocabulary enables us to infer the meaning of these words through context. This not only improves our reading comprehension but also enhances our critical thinking skills.

Secondly, a wide range of vocabulary enhances our writing skills. By using a variety of words, we can express our thoughts and ideas more precisely and effectively. This not only makes our writing more engaging but also helps us convey our message clearly to the readers. Moreover, a strong vocabulary allows us to avoid repetition in our writing, making our work more sophisticated and polished.

Thirdly, vocabulary is essential for effective listening and speaking skills. When listening to someone speak, a good vocabulary enables us to understand and interpret their message accurately. It also allows us to respond appropriately and articulate our own thoughts and opinions. Developing a strong vocabulary improves our communication skills and makes us more confident speakers.

Now that we understand the importance of vocabulary, let's explore some effective strategies to enhance our word power. Firstly, we can read extensively. Reading a wide variety of materials such as books, newspapers, and magazines exposes us to different words and phrases. As we encounter new words, we should make a note of them and look up their meanings. This habit of active reading not only expands our vocabulary but also improves our overall reading skills.

Secondly, we can use vocabulary-building apps and websites. There are many online resources available that provide word lists, exercises, and quizzes to help us learn and practice new words. These interactive tools make vocabulary learning more engaging and enjoyable.

Finally, we should use new words in our everyday conversations and writing. By incorporating new words into our speech and writing, we reinforce their meanings and usage. This helps us remember the words more effectively and apply them in different contexts.

In conclusion, vocabulary is an essential component of high school English learning. A strong vocabulary improves our reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. By utilizing effective strategies such as extensive reading, using vocabulary-building tools, and incorporating new words into our daily communication, we can enhance our word power and become more proficient in English.

高二英语必修五人教版单词表 篇三

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第一单元单词：

1 characteristic 特征；特性n. 2 radium 镭n. 3 painter 画家n. 4 put forward 提出 5 scientific 科学的adj. 6 conclude 结束；推断出vt.&vi. 7 conclusion 结论；结束n. 8 draw a conclusion 得出结论 9 analyse 分析vt. 10 infect 传染；感染vt. 11 infectious 传染的adj. 12 cholera 霍乱n. 13 defeat 打败；受挫；使战胜vt.失败n. 14 expert 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的adj.专家；行家n. 15 attend 照顾；护理；出席；参加vt. 16 physician 医生；内科医师n. 17 expose 暴露；揭露；使曝光vt. 18 expose…to 使显露；暴露vt. 19 deadly 致命的adj. 20 cure 治愈；痊愈n.治愈；治疗vt. 21 outbreak 爆发；发作n. 22 challenge 挑战n.向……挑战vt. 23 victim 受害者n. 24 absorb 吸收；吸引；使专心vt. 25 suspect 怀疑vt.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯n. 26 enquiry 询问n. 27 neighborhood 附近；邻近n. 28 severe 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的adj. 29 clue 线索；提示n. 30 pump 泵；抽水机n.（用泵）抽（水）vt. 31 Cambridge street 剑桥大街 32 foresee 遇见，预知vt. 33 investigate 调查vt.&vi. 34 investigation 调查n. 35 blame 责备；谴责vt.过失；责备n. 36 pollute 污染；弄脏vt. 37 handle 柄；把手n.处理；操纵vt. 38 germ 微生物；细菌n. 39 link 连接；联系n. 40 link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来 41 announce 宣布；通告vt. 42 certainty 确信；确实n. 43 instruct 命令；指示；教导vt. 44 responsible 有责任的；负责的adj. 45 construct 建设；修建vt. 46 construction 建设；建筑物n. 47 contribute 捐献；贡献；捐助vt.&vi. 48 apart from 除……之外；此外 49 firework 烟火（燃放）n. 50 chart 图表n. 51 creative 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的adj. 52 co-operative 合作的adj. 53 positive 积极的；肯定的；确实的adj. 54 be strict with... 对……严格的 55 Nicolaus Copernicus 尼古拉.哥白尼（波兰天文学家） 56 revolutionary 革命的；重大变革的adj. 57 movement 移动；运动；动作n. 58 make sense 讲得通；有意义 59 backward 向后的（地）；相反的（地）；退步的（地）adj.&adv. 60 loop 圈；环n. 61 privately 私下地；秘密地adv. 62 spin （spun，spun）（使）旋转；纺（线或纱）vt.&vi. 63 brightness 明亮；亮度；聪颖n. 64 enthusiastic 热情的；热心的adj. 65 cautious 小心的；谨慎的adj. 66 reject 拒绝；不接受；抛弃vt. 67 universe

宇宙；世界n.

第二单元单词：

1 unite 联合；团结vi.&vt. 2 kingdom 王国n. 3 consist 组成；在于；一致vi. 4 consist

of 由……组成 5 London Heathrow Airport 伦敦希尔罗机场 6 province 省；行政区n. 7 River Avon 埃文河 8 River Thames 泰晤士河 9 River Severn 塞文河 10 pide... into 把……分成 11 Wales 威尔士（英） 12 Scotland 苏格兰（英） 13 Northern 北爱尔兰（英） 14 clarify 澄清；阐明vt. 15 accomplish 完成；达到；实现vt. 16 conflict 矛盾；冲突n. 17 unwilling 不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）adj. 18 break away （from）挣脱（束缚）；脱离 19 union 联合；联盟；结合；协会n. 20 the Union Jack 英国国旗 21 credit 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷n. 22 to one's credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下 23 currency 货币；通货n. 24 institution 制度；机制；公共机构n. 25 educational 教育的adj. 26 convenience 便利；方便n. 27 rough 粗糙的；粗暴的adj. 28 roughly 粗略地；粗糙地adv. 29 Midlands 英格兰中部地区 30 nationwide 全国性的；全国范围的adj. 31 attract 吸引；引起注意vt. 32 historical 历史（上）的；有关历史的adj. 33 architecture 建筑学；建筑艺术n. 34 Roman （古）罗马人n.（古）罗马的adj. 35 collection 收藏品；珍藏；收集n. 36 administration 管理；行政部门n. 37 port 港口（城市）n. 38 Anglo-Saxon 盎格鲁—撒克逊人n.盎格鲁—撒克逊人的adj. 39 Norman 诺曼人；诺曼语n.诺曼的；诺曼人（语）的adj. 40 Viking 北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人n. 41 countryside 乡下；农村n. 42 enjoyable 令人愉快的；使人高兴的adj. 43 leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 44 opportunity 机会；时机n. 45 description 描写；描述n. 46 furnished 配备好装备的；带家具的adj. 47 fax 传真（机）n.用传真传输（文件）vt. 48 possibility 可能（性）n. 49 plus 加上；和perp.加的；正的；零上的adj. 50 quarrel 争吵；争论；吵架n.争吵；吵架vi. 51 alike 相同的；类似的adj. 52 take the place of 代替 53 break down （机器）损坏；破坏 54 arrange 筹备；安排；整理vt. 55 wedding 婚礼n. 56 fold 折叠；对折vt. 57 sightseeing 观光；游览n. 58 delight 快乐；高兴；喜悦n.使高兴；使欣喜vt. 59 royal 王室的；皇家的；高贵的adj. 60 uniform 制服n. 61 St Paul's Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂 62 splendid 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的adj. 63 Westminster Abbey 威斯敏斯特大教堂（英国名人墓地） 64 statue 塑像；雕像n. 65 Buckingham palace 白金汉宫 66 Greenwich 格林尼治（英城市）n. 67 longitude 经线；经度n. 68 imaginary 想象中的；假象的；虚构的adj. 69 navigation 导航；航行n. 70 Highgate Cemetery 海格特墓地（英伦敦北郊，内有马克思及其家人的坟墓） 71 communism 共产主义n. 72 original 最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的adj. 73 thrill 使激动；使胆战心惊vt. 74 pot 罐；壶n. 75 error 错误；过失；谬误n. 76 tense 时态n. 77 consistent 一致的adj.

第三单元单词：

1 aspect 方面；层面n. 2 impression 印象；感想；印记n. 3 take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续 4 constant 时常发生的；连续不断的adj. 5 consta 第2/5页 tantly 不断地adv. 6 jet 喷气式飞机n. 7 jet lag 飞行时差反应 8 flashback 闪回；倒叙n. 9 previous 在前的；早先的adj. 10 uncertain 不确切的；无把握的adj. 11 guide 指导；向导；导游n.指引；指导vt. 12 tablet 药片n. 13 expertise 专家意见；专门知识（技能等）n. 14 capsule 太空舱；胶囊n. 15 steward 乘务员；服务员n. 16 stewardess 女乘务员n. 17 opening （出入的）通道；开口；开端n. 18 sideways 往（向、从）一侧；侧着；一面朝前adv. 19 surrounding 周围的事物；环境n.周围的adj. 20 tolerate 容忍；忍受vt. 21 combination 结合；组合n. 22 lack 缺乏；没有vt.&vi.缺乏；短缺的东西n. 23 adjustment 调整；调节n. 24 mask 面具；面罩；伪装n. 25 be back on one's feet （困境后）恢复；完全复原 26 hover 盘旋vi. 27 carriage 运输工具；四轮马车；客车n. 28 press 按；压；逼迫vt.&vi.按；压；印刷；新闻n. 29 fasten 系牢；扎牢vt. 30 belt 腰带；皮带n. 31 safety belt 安全带 32 lose sight of... 看不见…… 33 sweep up 打扫；横扫 34 flash （使）闪光；（使）闪现vt.&vi. 35 switch 开关；转换n.转换vt. 36 timetable 时间表；时刻表n. 37 exhausted 筋疲力尽的；疲倦不堪的adj. 38 slide into （快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进…… 39 optimistic 乐观（主义）的adj. 40 pessimistic 悲观（主义）的adj. 41 speed up 加速 42 pedal 踏板；脚蹬n. 43 alien 外星人；外国人n.陌生的；外国的；外星球的adj. 44 mud 泥（浆）n. 45 desert 沙漠；荒原n. 46 enormous 巨大的；庞大的adj. 47 imitate 模仿；仿造vt. 48 moveable 可移动的；活动的adj. 49 citizen 公民；居民；市民n. 50 typist 打字员n. 51 typewriter 打字机n. 52 postage 邮资n. 53 postcode 邮政编码n. 54 button 纽扣,按钮n. 55 instant 瞬间；片刻n.立即的；立刻的adj. 56 receiver 接收者；接收器；电话听筒n. 57 efficiency 效率；功效n. 58 efficient 效率高的；有能力的adj. 59 ribbon 丝带；带状物n. 60 dustbin 垃圾桶n. 61 dispose 布置；安排vt. 62 disposal 清除；处理n. 63 ecology 生态；生态学n. 64 greedy 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的adj. 65 swallow 吞下；咽下vt. 66 material 原料；材料n. 67 recycle 回收利用；再利用vt. 68 manufacture （用机器）大量生产；成批制造vt. 69 goods 货物n. 70 etc 诸如此类；等等abbr. 71 representative 代表；典型人物n.典型的；有代表性的adj. 72 settlement 定居；解决n. 73 motivation

动机n.

第四单元：

1 journalist 记者；新闻工作者n. 2 involve 牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与（卷入）……vt. 3 editor 编辑n. 4 photograph 照片n.给……照相vt. 5 photographer 摄影师n. 6 photography 摄影n. 7 unforgettable 难忘的；永远记得的adj. 8 assignment 任务；分配n. 9 delighted 快乐第3/5页的；欣喜的adj. 10 admirable 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的adj. 11 unusual 不同寻常的；独特的adj. 12 assist 帮助；协助；援助vt. 13 assistant 助手；助理；售货员n. 14 submit 递交；呈递（文件等）vt. 15 profession 职业；专业n. 16 professional 专业的；职业的adj.专业人员n. 17 colleague 同事n. 18 eager 渴望的；热切的adj. 19 concentrate 集中；聚集vt. 20 concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于 21 amateur 业余爱好者n. 22 update 更新；使现代化vt. 23 acquire 获取；取得；学到vt. 24 assess 评估；评定vt. 25 inform 告知；通知vt. 26 deadline 最后期限n. 27 interviewee 参加面试者；接受访问者n. 28 meanwhile 期间；同时adv. 29 depend on 依靠；依赖 30 case 情况；病例；案例n. 31 accuse 指责；谴责；控告n. 32 accuse... of 因……指责或控告…… 33 accusation 指责；谴责；控告vt. 34 deliberately 故意地adv. 35 so as to (do sth) 为了（做）…… 36 deny 否认；拒绝vt. 37 sceptical 怀疑的（<美>skeptical）adj. 38 guilty 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的adj. 39 dilemma （进退两难的）困境；窘境n. 40 demand 需求；要求n.强烈要求vt. 41 demanding 要求很高的；费力的adj. 42 publish 出版；发行；发表；公布vt. 43 scoop 抢先获得的新闻、利润等；勺子；铲子n. 44 section 部分；节n. 45 concise 简明的；简练的adj. 46 imaginative 富于想象力的adj. 47 technically 技术上；工艺上adv. 48 thorough 彻底的；详尽的adj. 49 gifted 有天赋的adj. 50 idiomatic 惯用的；呵护语言习惯的adj. 51 housewife 家庭主妇n. 52 crime 罪行；犯罪n. 53 edition 版（本）；版次n. 54 ahead of 在……前面 55 department 部门；部；处；系n. 56 accurate 精确的；正确的adj. 57 senior 年长的；高年级的；高级的adj. 58 polish 擦亮；磨光；润色vt. 59 chief 主要的；首席的adj.首领；长官n. 60 approve 赞成；认可；批准vt. 61 process 加工；处理vt.过程；程序；步骤n. 62 negative 底片；否定n.否定的；消极的adj. 63 appointment 约会；任命n.

第五单元单词：

1 aid 帮助；援助；资助n.&vt. 2 first aid （对伤患者的）急救 3 temporary 暂时的；临时的adj. 4 fall ill 生病 5 injury 损伤；伤害n. 6 bleed （bled,bled）流血vt.&vi. 7 nosebleed 鼻出血；流鼻血n. 8 sprain 扭伤 9 sprained 扭伤的adj. 10 ankle 踝（关节）n. 11 choke （使）咽住；（使）窒息vt.&vi. 12 cupboard 橱柜；衣柜n. 13 skin 皮；皮肤n. 14 essential 最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的adj. 15 organ 器官n. 16 layer 层；层次n. 17 barrier 屏障；障碍（物）n. 18 poison 毒药；毒害n.毒害；使中毒vt. 19 ray 光线；射线n. 20 complex 复杂的adj. 21 variety 变化；多样（化）；多变（性）n. 22 liquid 液体n. 23 radiation 辐射；射线n. 24 第4/5页 mild 轻微的；温和的；温柔的adj. 25 mildly 轻微地；温和地adv. 26 pan 平底锅；盘子n. 27 stove 炉子；火炉n. 28 heal （使）康复；（使）化解vt.&vi. 29 tissue （生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸n. 30 electric shock 触电；电休克 31 swell （swelled,swellen）（使）膨胀；隆起vt.&vi. 32 swollen 肿胀的adj. 33 blister 水泡n.（使）起泡vt.&vi. 34 watery （似）水的adj. 35 char 烧焦vi. 36 nerve 神经；胆量n. 37 scissors 剪刀n. 38 unbearable 难以忍受的；不能容忍的adj. 39 basin 盆；盆地n. 40 squeeze 榨；挤；压榨vt.&vi. 41 squeeze out 榨出；挤出 42 over and over again 反复；多次 43 bandage 绷带n. 44 in place 在适当的位置；适当 45 ointment 要高；油膏n. 46 infection 传染；传染病；感染n. 47 vital 至关重要的；生死攸关的adj. 48 symptom 症状；征兆n. 49 label 加标签或标记；分类vt.标签；标记n. 50 kettle （水）壶；罐n. 51 pour 倒；灌；注；涌vt.&vi. 52 wrist 手腕n. 53 damp 潮湿的adj. 54 Casey 凯西（姓） 55 sleeve 袖子n. 56 blouse 女衬衫n. 57 tight 牢的；紧的；紧密的adj. 58 tightly 紧地；牢牢地adv. 59 firm （动作）稳定有力的；坚定的adj. 60 firmly 坚固地；稳定地adv. 61 throat 咽喉；喉咙n. 62 Janson 詹森（姓） 63 ceremony 典礼；仪式；礼节n. 64 bravery 勇敢；勇气n. 65 Slade 斯莱德（姓） 66 stab 刺；戳；刺伤vt.&vi. 67 a number of 若干；许多 68 put one's hands of 找到 69 treat 治疗；对待；款待vt.&vi.款待；对待n. 70 apply 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vt.申请；请求；使用；有效vi. 71 pressure 压力；积压；压迫（感）n. 72 ambulance 救护车n. 73 scheme 方案；计划n. 74 Southerton 萨瑟顿（姓） 75 make a difference 区别对待；有影响；其（重要）作用 76 bruise 瘀伤；擦伤n.&vi.