染雾英语被动语句 篇一
The Use of Passive Voice in English Writing
Passive voice is an essential aspect of English grammar and is frequently used in writing. In passive voice sentences, the subject of the sentence receives the action of the verb rather than performing the action itself. This article will explore the reasons for using passive voice, provide examples, and discuss when it is appropriate to use this grammatical construction.
One common reason for using passive voice is to shift the focus of the sentence from the subject to the object. This can be useful when the object is more important or needs to be emphasized. For example, "The cake was eaten by the children" places emphasis on the cake rather than the children. In this case, the identity of the children and who ate the cake is not the main focus of the sentence.
Another reason for using passive voice is when the subject of the sentence is unknown or unimportant. For example, "The documents were found in the basement" does not specify who found the documents. In this case, the focus is on the fact that the documents were discovered, rather than who discovered them.
Passive voice can also be used to create a more formal or objective tone in writing. By removing the subject from the sentence, the emphasis is placed on the action itself. For example, "Mistakes were made" is a more neutral statement compared to "I made mistakes." The use of passive voice in this context allows for a more detached and less personal tone.
However, it is important to note that passive voice should be used judiciously and in appropriate contexts. Overusing passive voice can make writing sound dull and impersonal. Active voice is generally preferred when the subject is known and important, as it adds clarity and directness to the sentence.
To summarize, passive voice is a valuable tool in English writing. It can be used to shift the focus of the sentence, emphasize the object, or create a more formal tone. However, it should be used in moderation and only when appropriate. By understanding the purpose and proper usage of passive voice, writers can enhance their ability to convey information effectively.
英语被动语句 篇二
The Benefits and Drawbacks of Passive Voice in English Writing
Passive voice is a grammatical construction frequently used in English writing. In passive voice sentences, the subject of the sentence receives the action of the verb rather than performing the action itself. While passive voice can be useful in certain contexts, it also has its drawbacks. This article will discuss the benefits and drawbacks of using passive voice in English writing.
One advantage of using passive voice is that it allows writers to focus on the object or the result of the action. This can be particularly useful when the object is more important than the subject. For example, "The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci" emphasizes the painting rather than the painter. In this case, the focus is on the artwork rather than the artist.
Passive voice can also be used to create a more formal or objective tone in writing. By removing the subject from the sentence, the emphasis is placed on the action itself. This can be beneficial when discussing scientific or technical information, as it allows for a more detached and neutral tone. For example, "The experiment was conducted to determine the effects of the drug" is more objective compared to "We conducted the experiment to determine the effects of the drug."
However, passive voice also has its drawbacks. One major drawback is that it can make writing sound dull and impersonal. Overusing passive voice can lead to a lack of clarity and directness in the writing. Active voice, on the other hand, adds energy and engagement to the sentence by clearly stating the subject and the action it performs.
Another drawback of passive voice is that it can obscure responsibility or agency. By not specifying the subject or actor, passive voice can be used to avoid accountability. For example, "Mistakes were made" does not identify who made the mistakes or take responsibility for them. This lack of transparency can weaken the impact of the sentence and create confusion.
In conclusion, passive voice can be a useful tool in English writing. It allows writers to emphasize the object or result of an action and create a formal tone. However, it should be used judiciously and in appropriate contexts to avoid dull and impersonal writing. Active voice is generally preferred when clarity and directness are important. By understanding the benefits and drawbacks of passive voice, writers can make informed choices to enhance their writing skills.
英语被动语句 篇三
英语被动语句
被动语态的学习是一定要的，那么英语被动语句怎么学?请看下面：
被动语态中最常被误用的句子辨析【1】
1、中文：他们结婚两年了。
(误)They have married for two years.
(正)They have been married for two years.(表示已婚状态的持续，要用完成时的被动式。)
2、中文：他被所有学生嘲笑。
(误)He was laughed by all the pupils.
(正)He was laughed at by all the pupils.(不及物动词+介词=及物动词，变被动语态时介词不能省略。)
3、中文：英语难学。
(误)English is difficult to be learned.
(正)English is difficult to le
原句的主语实际上是不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式要用主动形式。)
4、中文：汤姆问我这些岛屿是否属于美国。
(误)Tom asked me if these islands are belonged to America.
(正)Tom asked me if these islands belonged to America.(belong to不用被动语态)
5、中文：中国发生了很大变化。
(误)Great changes have been taken place in China.
(正)Great changes have taken place in China.(只有及物动词才有被动语态，此句take place相当于happen，没有被动语态)
6、中文：战争于一九三七年爆发。
(误)The war was broken out in 1937.
(正)The war broke out in 1937.(take place，break out，happen，belong to等不及物动词或短语动词没有被动语态形式。)
7、中文：据说他很富有。
(误)They say him to have been rich.
(正)He is said to have been rich.(say后不能加不定式，但它的被动语态后可接不定式。)
8、中文：他命令马上开始工作。
(误)He ordered the work to start at once.
(正)He ordered the work to be started at once.(不定式作宾语补语时，若与宾语是被动关系，要用不定式的被动形式。)
9、中文：那人被认为是个傻子。
(误)The man thought to be a fool.
(正)The man was thought to be a fool.(主语是动作的承受者而不是发出者，用被动语态。)
如何学好被动句【2】
要想学扎实被动句，那就先搞清楚被动句的定义，然后再弄明白被动句的句型。
主语是谓语动词所表示的行为的被动者、受害者，而不是主动者、实施者。
从意义层面来解释，也就是“我”和“你”之间的动作，不是我打你，而是我被你打，这个在中英文里面都是一样的;从英文句型结构来理解，如果主动句是“我打你”的话，那么被动句就是“我被打你”。
为什么用“我被打你”来解释呢?因为英文被动句的结构是“主语+be+过去分词+其他”。
用最简单的不涉及到任何时态的句子来作参考：I beat you.(我打你)，I was beaten by you. (“我被打你”)。
从句子表面结构来看是否能明白“我被打你”的意思了呢?但是在实际的翻译中，可千万不能出现这样的说法，这个说法只是为了让同学们对于被动句有一个更表象的'理解。
根据被动句的结构“主语+be+过去分词+其他”来看看这个例子，主语I，be是was，过去分词beaten，其他是by you，由此可见，被某某打(或者其他动作)一般都是在句尾用“by+某人”这样的形式出现。
再具体分析一下这句话，I相对应可用的be的形式有am和was，这句话我用的过去式，对于这个语态这样比较好理解，事情发生在过去。
那再趁热打铁，来练习一下：饺子被我吃了。
请同学们先不要继续往下看先写下自己的答案。
那么我们来分析一下这句话，主语是饺子，dumplings，于是首先要考虑这是单数还是复数，中文里面我们不会用“饺子们”来表示复数，从一般的角度来讲饺子是复数，所以同学们在以后遇到任何题目或者聊天的时候，要根据逻辑来判断一些词的用法;再说be，根据中文释义也是发生在过去，所以要用be的复数过去式were;动词吃是eat，过去分词eaten;其他成分里面就是“被我”了，根据之前的例子这里应该是by me。
于是整个句子就有了：The dumplings were eaten by me.
刚才提到这几个句子时态都是发生在过去，如果发生在将来呢?首先来复习一下，表示将来的一些词语和词组例如will， be going to等;在用这些词的时候要牢记后面紧跟着的动词形态，是原形还是别的?来练习一下：工作将要被完成。
The job will be done. 咱们的答案一样吗?这里的中文释义是为了让同学们能够具体掌握被动语句，但是在现实中这句话的英文也可以被翻译成“工作会完成的”，因为工作不会自己完成自己，所以在这种情况下会自热而然得用到被动语句。
那如果一件事正在发生又是被动的，应该如何表达呢?首先要确定的一点，现在进行式是用来表达一件事情正在发生，而现在进行式的句式是be+现在分词，也就是我们常说的动词ing形式。
结合被动句和现在进行时来练习一下，例如：那个房子正在装修。
The house is being decorated. 同样是遵循了被动句的结构“主语+be+过去分词+其他”，但是be在这里发生了变化。
这是比较难的一个知识点，而被动句根据实际语境还有很多其他用法，希望同学们在以后的学习和生活中能够研究透彻。
