染雾导游词范文200字 篇一：探寻中国古老文明之旅
大家好，欢迎来到中国，这是一个有着悠久历史和丰富文化的国家。今天，我将带领大家进行一次探寻中国古老文明之旅。
首先，我们来到北京，这是中国的首都，也是有着三千多年历史的古城。在这里，我们将参观故宫，它是中国古代帝王的皇宫，也是世界上保存最完整、规模最宏大的古代建筑群之一。在故宫里，你将欣赏到精美的宫殿、华丽的宝座以及丰富的文物收藏，感受到中国古代帝王的辉煌与富饶。
接下来，我们将前往西安，这是中国古代的首都之一，也是丝绸之路的起点。在西安，我们将参观兵马俑，这是中国古代帝王陵墓中的伟大发现之一。数千个兵马俑栩栩如生地展示在我们面前，让我们仿佛回到了古代的战场上。
然后，我们将前往上海，这是中国最大的城市之一，也是经济金融中心。在上海，我们将参观外滩，这是一条位于黄浦江畔的著名景点，可以欣赏到现代化的高楼大厦和迷人的夜景。此外，我们还可以参观上海博物馆，了解中国的历史和文化。
最后，我们将来到成都，这是中国西部的一座古城，也是大熊猫的故乡。在成都，我们将参观熊猫基地，近距离观赏到憨态可掬的大熊猫，并了解它们的生活习性和保护状况。
通过这次旅行，我们将领略到中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化，感受到中国古老文明的魅力。希望大家能够留下美好的回忆，并期待您的下次光临。
导游词范文200字 篇二：追寻自然奇观之旅
大家好，欢迎来到中国，这是一个拥有丰富自然奇观的国家。今天，我将带领大家进行一次追寻自然奇观之旅。
首先，我们来到张家界，这是中国著名的风景名胜区之一。在这里，我们将参观张家界国家森林公园，这里有奇峰异石、秀丽的山水、瀑布和溶洞等自然景观，让您感受到大自然的鬼斧神工。
接下来，我们将前往九寨沟，这是中国最美的自然保护区之一，也是世界自然遗产。在九寨沟，我们将欣赏到清澈见底的湖泊、多彩的瀑布以及原始森林，感受到大自然的神奇和美丽。
然后，我们将来到黄山，这是中国著名的山岳景区。在黄山，我们将攀登高峰，欣赏到云海、奇松、怪石和温泉等自然景观，领略到大自然的壮丽和雄奇。
最后，我们将前往桂林，这是中国著名的风景名胜区之一。在桂林，我们将乘船游览漓江，欣赏到奇峰、怪石和清澈的水，感受到大自然的恩赐和神秘。
通过这次旅行，我们将追寻到中国丰富的自然奇观，感受到大自然的魅力和力量。希望大家能够留下美好的回忆，并期待您的下次光临。
导游词范文200字 篇三
the exhibition of inscribed bamboo tablets of wu kingdom of the three kingdoms at changsha ladies and gentlemen,
welcome to changsha museum. well be here to visit “the exhibition of inscribed bamboo tablets of wu kingdom of the three kingdoms at changsha and the years of unearthed most valuable cultural relics”. i hope my explanation can satisfy you!
now, we are in the first exhibition hall. here, it adopts panoramic technique, and restores the site of unearthing bamboo tablets of wu kingdom. in 1996, during july to november, in the southeast of wu yi square, team up with ping he tang department. the exhumations were carried on by changsha relics work teams. they unearth 61 archaic wells during the
warring states period and the ming and qing dynasty, and found out 3000 kinds of relics, like copper, iron bamboo, wood, ceramics, and so on. to people’s astonishment, in the archaic well, they found lots of bamboo tablets and wooden
slips. after confirming, they are the relics of sun wu in three kingdoms 1700 years ago. these patches of relics would replenish the lacked historical materials of three kingdoms exactly. our country once had four discoveries: the oracle bone inscription of yin, bamboo tablets and wooden slips of tunxu in northwest china, cultural books of dunhuang stone room, files of qing cabinet. bamboo tablets of wu kingdom of the three kingdoms at changsha can be mentioned in the same breath with the four discoveries, and become the searching subject of international academia.
everybody! please look at the cross section reconstruction of the archaic well. its upper part of opening was damaged when it was excavating. this is an irregular circular shape vertical shaft; the bottom has a bag form likely. the opening of the well has a length m from south to north, m from east to west, and m in depth. the opening is covered with pure red brown color clay, m deeper of which is the bamboo tablets and wooden slips layer. the bamboo tablets and wooden slips layer is 50 cm thick in center and 20 cm thin on all sides, piled up with slope form. the ropes tied the bamboo tablets and wooden slips have become rotten, but we can see they were buried by bundles at that time. there are more than 10,000 pieces of bamboo tablets and wooden slips by the initial statistics. the second layer is the gray brown clay layer of m thick, among them mix up
with lots of bamboo wood scrapes, grass scrapes, leaves, fragmentary bricks, pottery and porcelain and so on. at the bottom of the well is another small well, which has square wooden frame. the four corners are nailed by a stick of spile inlayed with two wooden boards as the well wall. the circle of the well is 93 cm long, 58 cm tall. the function of this small well is probably for gathering the groundwater from all sides of the well, and then put forward to pour out with water pitcher and other tools in order to maintain the well space dry. this is the living photo taken by the time of excavating.
analyzing the structure and relics of the well , it is an ancient well for storing food. the climate of changsha is so hot, wet and rainy that the food is easy to be rot, but the circumstance under the ground of 10 m depth is just like as a modern refrigerator. the archaeological discoveries approved that people had used this storing method from the time of shang dynasty.
you may ask that, why were the bamboo tablets of wu kingdom buried in the well? there are two statements. the first one considered that in the period of three kingdoms, there were so many wars, the suddenly burst-out war made people bury them here in a hurry. the other considered that to bury them in the well may be a way of dealing with the records in the past.
now please look at the photo. this is the photo of unearthing the well. we can see that the bamboo tablets and wooden slips were soaked in the mud. why can they be kept intact for over 1700 years? one of the important reasons is that the ground water level in changsha was very high, and the bamboo tablets and wooden slips were soaked in the water. besides, they were buried deeply; they can be sealed up wall. with these, they can be kept intact for over 1700 years.
next, let’s visit the second exhibition room. in this room we can get the detailed introduction of the bamboo tablets and wooden slips. before we visit, i have a question to ask. do you know whether the words on the bamboo tablets and wooden slips were written or carved on them? with the question, let’s look at the photo of the pottery figurine. this pottery figurine was unearthed in a western jin tomb in jinpenling in changsha in 1950s. on the left of the photo there is a man handing a wooden slip and reading something, the man on the right who were holding a hair pencil in a hand and a wooden slip in the other was writing something. the pottery figurine shows us the condition of ancients writing on the bamboo tablets and wooden slips. now, we can say, the word on the bamboo tablets and slips were written on them. did you guess it?
to see another set of photos. this is a hair pencil unearthed from one of the tombs of the warring state at zuojiagong mountain of changsha in 1954. its shaft is long and small but easy to be broken. on the side of it there is a bamboo pipe used for containing the pen when it is collected and preserved. this is an ink stone with little ink blocks near it. here also remains a bronze chopping knife which is used for the calligrapher to make inscribed bamboo and wooden slips and correct writing mistakes. this is a set of photos of calligraphy tools discovered in tomb in jinan city of former capital of chu state. in addition to this, there are 6 pieces of wooden slips without character. this is also the most complete and most typical set of han dynasty’s stationery ever seen up to now. uniting our ancient people calculates the number of the inscribed bamboo tablets and wooden slips are not “slice”, but “jin”. it is recorded in history that the 1st emperor of qin dynasty did not have a rest until he finished reading over 120 jin of memorial to throne and inscribed bamboo and wooden slips.
please notice the following brief tablet about information of the inscribed bamboo and wooden slips unearthed from all parts of the nation from this century. among this, the column in red character is the number of the inscribed bamboo and wooden slips excavated from changsha this time. the number this time has exceeded the total amount of that unearthed from all parts of the nation these years. therefore, it is named as “the surprising wonder of the world”and “one of the most important archaeological discoveries of this century.”
it is well known that document history in the three kingdom period handed down is very rare.”the annals of three kingdom”by chenshou in xijin has 65 volumes, among which there are 30 volumes of wei book, 15 volumes of shu book, 20 volumes of wu book with total of more than 1 million characters. over the years, the unearthed inscribed bamboo slips and wooden tablets in nationwide archaeology is also rarely seen and only exist tens of pieces in anhui, jiangxi and hubei .but nowadays in changsha, the total number of the excavation of the inscribed bamboo from wu state in three kingdom period reaches 10 thousand pieces for just one time and the total wordage reaches more than 3 million if counted with 20 words in each piece. these character materials greatly surpass the total wordage in that of the “annals of three kingdom”, which offers abundant material for the study of social economy, political system, inscribed bamboo and volume system, history and geography and also fill the vacancy of historic works. we can forecast that the discovery of inscribed bamboo slips from wu state in changsha will surely influence many aspects of the chinese historic study and anew examining and verifying the past final conclusion.
well, let us have a look at this map. though the series archaeological excavation around the “wuyi square ”by our archaeological workers, we have preliminarily defined the region of the ancient changsha .it extends northward to “lao zhaobi ”, southward to “pozi street”, eastward to “cai’e road”and westward to “shanghe street”which shaped rectangle. and the center of changsha is today’s “wuyi square, which, we can say, hasn’t changed basically nearly 3000years.
the unearthed inscribed bamboo slips and wooden tablets for this time, if according to their shape, they can be distributed to big and small inscribed bamboo slips, wooden tablets and so on; if according to their use, they can be distributed to five kinds:
the first kind is document. it can be subpided into two parts. one is the land rent document with long, wide and 100 to 200 chinese characters
on. the other is the official document which recorded the distribution and exchanging of money, crops, and goods among different governmental setups. please look at this smaller slice. it is a classified label. it shows us a monthly report recorded by two officials named huang wei and pan lv in the first year of jia he period.
second, about judicature, which recorded some detail contents and economic cases, such as the trying, appealing and reexamining? what’s on this wooden tablet is an inpidual case about a du you. du you is a kind of government official. he was sentenced to death for his corruptness of salt, but he was not convinced and appealed to a high court. however, the reexamining did not make the judge change. so he had nothing to do but accept.
the third kind is directory, somewhat like the household and registered books today. let’s look at this slice. here the chinese character “rong li”was a name of some place in changsha. this whole sentence means there is a man named he qin, 55 years old, lived in rong li. his dukedom is gong cheng. and here "suan yi" means can be counted as one of a taxpayer;" xing liang zu" refers to whose legs had been cut off. the directory served as a registered permanent resident, which put down people’s name, age, position and something we can’t find in our registered permanent resident---physical condition.
the fourth one is calling card. it mainly referred to paying respect, giving gift and administrative affairs, as visiting cards we use today.
the last kind is the wooden tablet on account which recorded the managing account of departments belongs to changsha government.
please look at these historical relics again. this blue and green porcelain in the three kingdoms and tow jin dynasties were discovered in zoumalou ancient well. look, their glazed colors is sparking and crystal-clear, the decorate are simple and element. the second among them is called "chichen-head potting", the potting is coronal form, guides the neck and proceeded high, and the modeling of it is very beautiful. these potting were very popular in jin dynasty. they were used as pitcher and chalice.
everybody has seen many photos, has listened to so much explanation, now we come to see the original of the bamboo slips, wooden tablets or slips for writing.
now, you see in the pyramid shape exhibition cupboard, it is a bamboo slips and wooden tablets or slips original that explored in zoumalou in the ancient well of the building this time. the bamboo slips and wooden tablets or slips are the material that the ancient remains of our country come down to write. among them the narrow and long bamboo, the wood chips are called "jian", the generous wood chips called "du". you must distinguish one from the other, not wood make are named "du", what bamboo make named "jian". jian has the wooden one, too. ok, the right side of i there set some inscribed wooden tablets, the middle are heavy inscribed wooden slips. in the left, they are bamboo slips that pressed under the transparent glass. the characters on the bamboo slips and wooden tablets or slips are simple and clear. it’s easily can be distinguished. the script is the transition from lishu to regular script.
these kinds of inscribed wooden slips and inscribed wooden tablets are made in shirt woods. the quality of these trees is pre-pressing. it is intact to keep. the raw materials of inscribed bamboo slips is bamboo whose quality is loose, apt and crooked and out of shape, so it in displaying and need press when exhibiting. the ancients have several procedures to make the bamboo slips. first, they cut the bamboo into bamboo slips, and then burnished them in order to make them smooth, these smooth slips called “jian”. but people could not write on the wet bamboo slips. then, they roasted dry the wet bamboo slips. while roasting, there was some water steaming out. the water looked like sweet, so people called those “sweet qing”or “sha qing”.
the “guo ling ding yang”of wen tianxiang said that “since ancient times, who has no death? remaining sincere heart to finish ‘sweet qing’.
bamboo tablets of wu kingdom of the three kingdoms at changsha has very strong historical value, article value and scientific value, so the provincial leaders, city leaders and related experts decided to set up an exhibition of bamboo tablets and wooden slips.
导游词范文200字 篇四
welcome to yunnan, welcome to tengchong! it’s my honor to be your guide. today we are going to visit the volcanoes and hot springs in tengchong, which are the most famous here.
as we will get there in a few minutes, first allow me to give you a brief intoduction of tengchong. tengchong is located in the southwest of china and occupies an area of 5800 square kilometers. there are 23 nationalities here, such as han、dai、hui、bai nationalities and so on. when we mentioned tengchong, three things will come into mind, which are: the volcanoes and hot springs having 10,000 years, the border city having 1,000 years and the fair of jade having 100 years.
later we will get to the volcanoes and the hot spring, so now i can tell you something about the latter two ones. they all can reflect the long history tengchong has. tengchong is a city on boarder. and because of its location, it has been an important place for military reasons. and that’s a part of its history. it’s also regarded as the county of manners, and it is the hometown of so many famous people. and another part of its history is that tengchong is one trade center of jade between china and burma. so don’t forget to get a round to the jade fair. i think you will feel interested.
ok, everyone, here is the library of the volcanoes. now let’s have a look at .the volcanoes in tengchong are famous in china, and it’s one of the four groups of volcanoes in china. the strong extravasations are the cause of the landform of tengchong. there is a lieder in tengchong saying that:” such a place tengchong, nine in ten mountains have no peaks.” it’s very vivid, from that you can see so many volcanoes are in tengchong. there are 97 volcanoes in tengchong now with high value of tourism and scientific research.
导游词范文200字 篇五
下面是50字左右的导游词作文，欢迎阅读!
篇一：长城导游词
尊敬的游客，大家好，我是一名小小导游员，我叫李晓宇。今天，由我带着大家游长城，由于长城是世界文化遗产之一，也是国家4a级建筑，游览时请大家保持它的清洁。
篇二：颐和园导游词
各位游客们，早上好!欢迎大家来到我们美丽的颐和园。这颐和园也是《世界文化遗产》之一。我们有三个目的地，它们分别是：“长廊”、“万寿山”和“昆明湖”。
篇三：三峡导游词
大家好!
欢迎大家乘船游览美丽的长*三峡。我叫，是*旅行社的职业导游。今天能为大家服务和导游，我十分高兴和荣幸。希望三峡之旅和我的服务都能给大家留下深刻印象。
篇四：庐山导游词
尊敬的游客，大家好，欢迎大家来到庐山，庐山是著名的世界文化景观遗产，历史悠久，风景秀丽。长久以来被人们冠以历史名山、风景名山、宗教名山、*名山。
篇五：泰山导游词
大家好，欢迎大家来到泰山，泰山位于山东省中部，泰安市之北，海拔1545米，为我国五岳之东岳。泰山雄伟壮丽，历史悠久，文物众多，像一座民族的丰碑，屹立于中华大地。1987年，泰山被联合国教科文组织列为世界自然与文化遗产。
【拓展阅读】导游词作文100字
篇一:*南水乡田野导游词
各位游客们，大家好!欢迎大家来到*南水乡——湖州南浔，很高兴成为大家的导游。我姓颜，大家叫我小颜好了!
导游词范文200字 篇六
大家好！欢迎来到利津，我叫马靖壹，是你们的导游。祝大家玩得开心！
利津是一座历史悠久的城市，古称“凤凰城”，利津名吃是水煎包，香嫩可口，物美价廉。
利津最出名的景点是凤凰广场，广场内有高达126米的红色凤凰雕塑，再往后是凤凰台。台上有音乐喷泉，喷泉有145根喷柱和8架电脑灯，还有8根做工精细的青石龙凤柱，非常美丽。每当夜幕降临，喷泉就会伴随着音乐喷发出来，音乐阵阵，彩灯闪烁，景观十分美丽。
广场后面还有一座假山，远远看去，就像绿色的海洋，为广场增添了勃勃生机。
欢迎大家再来利津做客。
江苏导游词04-17
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