染雾布达拉宫英文导游词 篇一
Welcome to Potala Palace!
Introduction:
The Potala Palace, located in Lhasa, Tibet, is a magnificent architectural wonder and an important symbol of Tibetan Buddhism. Built in the 7th century, it served as the winter residence of the Dalai Lamas and was later converted into a museum and a UNESCO World Heritage site. With its rich history and stunning beauty, the Potala Palace attracts millions of visitors every year.
History:
The construction of the Potala Palace began in 637 AD during the reign of King Songtsen Gampo. It was initially built as a meditation retreat for the king's bride, Princess Wencheng. Over the centuries, it underwent several expansions and renovations, becoming the grand palace we see today. The palace was named after the holy Potala Mountain, the abode of the bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara.
Architecture:
The Potala Palace is a masterpiece of Tibetan architecture. It stands at an elevation of 3,700 meters, with its main building soaring 13 stories high. The palace is divided into two sections: the White Palace and the Red Palace. The White Palace was the administrative center, housing offices, living quarters, and assembly halls. The Red Palace, considered the spiritual heart of the palace, contains numerous chapels, shrines, and the tombs of previous Dalai Lamas.
Highlights:
As you explore the Potala Palace, you will encounter several notable highlights. The Golden Tomb, located in the Red Palace, is the burial place of the 5th through the 13th Dalai Lamas. The Great West Hall is a magnificent assembly hall adorned with intricate wall paintings and statues. The White Palace houses the living quarters of the Dalai Lamas, including the private chambers and audience hall. The rooftop offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and the city of Lhasa.
Preservation:
Preserving the Potala Palace is of utmost importance. Due to its high altitude and exposure to extreme weather conditions, the palace requires constant maintenance and restoration. The Chinese government has invested significant resources in preserving and protecting this cultural heritage site.
Conclusion:
Visiting the Potala Palace is a truly awe-inspiring experience. Its historical significance, architectural splendor, and spiritual atmosphere make it a must-visit destination in Tibet. As you explore its halls and chapels, immerse yourself in the rich Tibetan culture and appreciate the devotion and craftsmanship that went into creating this magnificent structure.
Thank you for visiting the Potala Palace, and I hope you enjoy your time here!
布达拉宫英文导游词 篇二
Welcome back to the Potala Palace!
Introduction:
As you return to the Potala Palace, let's delve deeper into its significance and explore some lesser-known aspects of this remarkable landmark. The Potala Palace is not only a symbol of Tibetan Buddhism but also a testament to the resilience and spirituality of the Tibetan people.
Spiritual Significance:
The Potala Palace holds immense spiritual significance for Tibetan Buddhists. It is believed to be the earthly abode of Avalokiteshvara, the bodhisattva of compassion. The palace's strategic location atop the Red Hill is considered to be a sacred spot that enhances the spiritual energy of the area. For centuries, pilgrims from all over Tibet have journeyed to the Potala Palace to pay their respects and seek blessings.
Art and Culture:
The Potala Palace is a treasure trove of Tibetan art and culture. Its walls are adorned with exquisite murals depicting religious scenes, historical events, and the lives of previous Dalai Lamas. The chapels house priceless statues, thangkas (religious paintings on cloth), and ancient scriptures. Each piece of artwork carries profound spiritual and cultural significance, providing a glimpse into the rich heritage of Tibet.
The Dalai Lama's Legacy:
The Potala Palace served as the winter residence of the Dalai Lamas for centuries. The Dalai Lamas were not only political leaders but also spiritual guides, revered by the Tibetan people. Their teachings and guidance played a crucial role in shaping Tibetan Buddhism and preserving Tibetan culture. Today, the Dalai Lama continues to be an influential figure, advocating for peace, compassion, and the preservation of Tibetan identity.
Challenges and Preservation Efforts:
Preserving the Potala Palace is no easy task. The extreme weather conditions, including strong winds, sunlight, and temperature fluctuations, pose significant challenges to its preservation. Additionally, the influx of tourists can lead to wear and tear. To address these issues, the Chinese government has implemented strict regulations to limit the number of visitors per day. They have also established a comprehensive monitoring and restoration system to ensure the palace's long-term preservation.
Conclusion:
As you revisit the Potala Palace, take a moment to appreciate its spiritual significance, artistic treasures, and the enduring legacy of the Dalai Lamas. Let the palace's serene atmosphere and stunning architecture inspire you to learn more about Tibetan Buddhism and the Tibetan people. Remember to respect the rules and regulations in place to preserve this invaluable cultural heritage site.
Thank you for returning to the Potala Palace, and I hope you have a meaningful and memorable experience!
布达拉宫英文导游词 篇三
In 641, after marrying Princess Wencheng, Songtsen Gampo decided to build a grand palace to accommodate her and let his descendants remember the event.
However, the original palace was destroyed due to a lightening strike and succeeding warfare during Landama's reign.
In seventeenth century under the reign of the Fifth Dalai Lama, Potala was rebuilt.
The Thirteenth Dalai Lama expanded it to today's scale.
The monastery-like palace, reclining against and capping Red Hill, was the religious and political center of old Tibet and the winter palace of Dalai Lamas.
The palace is more than 117 meters (384 feet) in height and 360 (1180 feet) in width, occupying a building space of 90 thousand square meters.
Potala is composed of White Palace and Red Palace.
The former is for secular use while the later is for religious.
布达拉宫英文导游词 篇四
The White Palace consists of offices, dormitories, a Buddhist official seminary and a printing house.
From the east entrance of the palace, painted with images of Four Heavenly Kings, a broad corridor upwards leads to Deyang Shar courtyard, which used to be where Dalai Lamas watched operas.
Around the large and open courtyard, there used to be a seminary and dormitories.
West of the courtyard is the White Palace.
There are three ladder stairs reaching inside of it, however, the central one was reserved for only Dalai Lamas and central government magistrates dispatched to Tibet.
In the first hallway, there are huge murals describing the construction of Potala Palace and Jokhang Temple and the procession of Princess Wencheng reaching Tibet.
On the south wall, visitors will see an edict signed with the Great Fifth's handprint.
The White Palace mainly serves as the political headquarter and Dalai Lamas' living quarters.
The West Chamber of Sunshine and the East Chamber of Sunshine lie as the roof of the White Palace.
They belonged to the Thirteenth Dalai Lama and the Fourteenth Dalai Lama respectively.
Beneath the East Chamber of Sunshine is the largest hall in the White Palace, where Dalai Lamas ascended throne and ruled Tibet.
布达拉宫英文导游词 篇五
The Red Palace was constructed after the death of the Fifth Dalai Lama.
The center of the complicated Red Palace is the Great West Hall, which records the Great Fifth Dalai Lama's life by its fine murals.
The scene of his visit to Emperor Shunzhi in Beijing in 1652 is extraordinarily vivid.
It also has finely carved columns and brackets.
The hall has four additional chapels.
The West Chapel houses three gold stupas of the Fifth, Tenth and Twelfth Dalai Lamas'.
Their mummified and perfumed bodies are well kept in those stupas.
Among the three, the Fifth Dalai Lama's stupa is the biggest, which is made of sandalwood, wrapped in gold foil and decorated with thousands of diamonds, pearls, agates and others gems.
The stupa, with a height of 14.
86 meters (49 feet), spends more than 3,700 kilograms of gold.
The North Chapel contains statues of Sakyamuni, Dalai Lamas and Medicine Buddha, and stupas of the Eighth, Ninth and Eleventh Dalai Lamas.
Against the wall is Tanjur (Beijing edition), a most important Tibetan Buddhist sutra sent to the Seventh Dalai Lama by Emperor Yongzheng.
In the East Chapel a two meters (6.
5 feet) high statue of Tsong Khapa, the founder of Gelugpa which is Dalai Lama's lineage, is enshrined and worshipped.
In addition, about 70 famous adepts in Tibetan Buddhism surround him.
The South Chapel is where a silver statue of Padmasambhava and 8 bronze statues of his reincarnations are enshrined.
On the floor above, there is a gallery which has a collection of 698 murals, portraying Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, Dalai Lamas and great adepts and narrating jataka stories and significant Tibetan historic events.
West of the Great West Hall locates the Thirteenth Dalai Lama's stupa hall.
Since he was regarded as great as the Great Fifth, people started to build his stupa after his death in the fall of 1933.
Taking three years, the stupa is comparable with the Great
Fifth's stupa.
It is 14 meters (46 feet) in height, coated with a ton (2200 pounds) of gold foils.
In front of it is a mandala made of more than 200,000 pearls and other gems.
Murals in the hall tell important events in his life, including his visit with Emperor Guangxu.
The highest hall of Potala was built in 1690.
It used to be the holy shrine of Chinese Emperors.
Dalai Lamas would come here with his officials and high lamas to show their respects to the central government annually before.
