染雾西安城墙英语导游词 篇一
Welcome to Xi'an City Wall!
Introduction:
Hello everyone, welcome to Xi'an City Wall. As one of the oldest and most well-preserved city walls in China, it is a must-visit attraction for tourists coming to Xi'an. Today, I will be your tour guide and take you on a journey to explore the history and beauty of this magnificent structure.
History:
The construction of the Xi'an City Wall began in the 14th century during the Ming Dynasty and was completed in the 16th century. With a total length of about 14 kilometers, it served as a military defense system to protect the city from invaders. The wall has undergone several renovations throughout history and has now become a symbol of Xi'an's rich cultural heritage.
Architecture and Features:
The Xi'an City Wall is made of earth, bricks, and other materials. It stands at a height of 12 meters and has a width of 15-18 meters on the top. The top of the wall is flat, allowing visitors to walk or cycle along its entire length. There are also watchtowers located at regular intervals, providing panoramic views of the city and its surroundings.
Activities and Attractions:
Walking or cycling on the City Wall is the most popular activity for tourists. It offers a unique perspective of the city and allows you to immerse yourself in its history. You can rent a bicycle or join a group tour to explore the wall at your own pace. Along the way, you will come across various attractions, such as the Bell Tower, Drum Tower, and Hanguang Gate, which are worth a visit.
Tips for Visiting:
1. Wear comfortable shoes and clothing as you will be walking or cycling for a considerable distance.
2. Bring sunscreen and a hat during the summer months, as the sun can be intense on the wall.
3. Don't forget to bring your camera to capture the breathtaking views of the city from the wall.
4. There are several entrance gates to the City Wall, so make sure to plan your visit accordingly.
Conclusion:
The Xi'an City Wall is not only a historical landmark but also a testament to the ancient architectural achievements of China. It is a place where you can experience the charm of ancient Chinese civilization and appreciate the beauty of Xi'an from a different perspective. I hope you enjoy your visit and have a memorable time exploring the Xi'an City Wall.
Thank you for joining me on this tour. Have a great day!
西安城墙英语导游词 篇二
Welcome to Xi'an City Wall!
Introduction:
Hello everyone, welcome to Xi'an City Wall. Today, I will be your tour guide and take you on a journey to explore the history and culture of this ancient fortification in Xi'an.
History:
The Xi'an City Wall has a history of over 600 years. It was built during the Ming Dynasty to protect the city from invasions. The construction of the wall took over 12 years and involved thousands of laborers. It has witnessed the rise and fall of dynasties and the changes of the city throughout history.
Architecture and Features:
The Xi'an City Wall is an architectural masterpiece. It is made of rammed earth and bricks, with a height of 12 meters and a width of 15-18 meters on the top. The wall is rectangular in shape, with a perimeter of about 14 kilometers. It is surrounded by a moat, which adds to its grandeur. The wall is adorned with watchtowers, battlements, and gates, showcasing the wisdom and craftsmanship of ancient Chinese architects.
Activities and Attractions:
Walking or cycling on the City Wall is a fantastic experience. It offers a panoramic view of the city, allowing you to appreciate the ancient and modern aspects of Xi'an. Along the way, you will encounter various attractions, such as the Bell Tower, Drum Tower, and Stele Forest, which are of historical and cultural significance. You can also enjoy a leisurely stroll along the moat or try traditional snacks at the nearby food stalls.
Tips for Visiting:
1. It is advisable to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds and the heat.
2. Renting a bicycle is a popular choice for exploring the wall, as it allows you to cover more ground.
3. Don't forget to bring your camera to capture the stunning views of the city from the wall.
4. There are several entrance gates to the City Wall, so plan your visit accordingly.
Conclusion:
The Xi'an City Wall is not only a historical site but also a symbol of Xi'an's rich cultural heritage. It serves as a reminder of the city's glorious past and offers a glimpse into ancient Chinese architecture and military defense systems. I hope you enjoy your visit and have a deeper appreciation for the history and culture of Xi'an.
Thank you for joining me on this tour. Have a wonderful day!
西安城墙英语导游词 篇三
All visitors:
China has hundreds of ancient city wall, which with the biggest scale of ancient city wall in Beijing, Nanjing and Xi'an, but Beijing, the ancient city wall of Nanjing has been destroyed or badly damaged, and was founded in the year 1370 of ancient city wall of Xi'an so far are still intact. Japanese Emperor's visit to Xian, put "the eighth wonder of the world," Qin terracotta pit can not, they boarded the 600 years ago Westgate tower built in the, a taste of the ancient city wall majestic appearance. Please follow me to visit the ancient city wall of Xi'an.
For visitors, these days we have been in the garage or enjoy the sunset in the dawn of the ancient city walls are colorful and ancient deep. Now we come to the foot of the wall, please go to the city wall tour.
You must want to know what the real meaning of the city wall is. The word "city wall" was originally derived from the word "city". "City" according to the "Shuowen" explains, phonetic loan characters "Sheng", "Sheng" is satisfied that the people, so the original meaning of the word "city" is soil around the people and country, which leads to the walls of righteousness. Known as the backbone of the Chinese nation's "the Great Wall city" Yu, is also the meaning of the wall. Just later with the development of society, the word "city" also contains the interpretation of today's city. "City" first appeared in the Zhou Dynasty of Jin Wenzhong, see the physical embodiment of the military use of the ancient city wall from the shape. Military role of walls is protecting private ownership, and in ideology, wall body size and patriarchal clan system strictly reflect. Obviously the ruler is to create the wall, use it to protect themselves, that paul. Now we see the walls of Xi'an, is one of the most famous Chinese wall construction history. It from the Ming Hong Wu for three years (year 1370) Zhu Yuanzhang, issued an edict to repair the city to start, to Hong Wu eleven years (1378 AD) completed, which lasted 8 years is in the capital of the Sui and Tang Dynasties on the basis of the imperial city building expansion and, after successive repairs, basically maintained complete feudal society the walls of the building appearance, reflecting the outstanding achievement of Chinese ancient fortification technology.
Fellow tourists, then the city wall of Xi'an in the end how much it. Its structure is how? According to estimates, Xi'an city wall circumference of 11.9 kilometers, the east wall 2590 meters, west wall 2631.2 meters, south wall 3441.6 meters, north wall 3241 meters. Such a scale is relatively rare at home and abroad.
We saw the walls built outside the four guard gates of the town, called the urn. The so-called urn, meaning for the enemy once inside, will be the Barbican wall above the attack from all sides, like bottled up, unable to escape. Wengcheng also built a guard in the town, called the goat horse. Ancient gate Kai has closed the stipulated time, shut the gate after has not
been returned to town can be together with holding his sheep, drive the horses into the sheep in Oklahoma City and modern city park area rest, waiting to open the gates to the city. Xi'an city has been completely destroyed in the late Qing Dynasty in sheep. Remember in 1986 in Xi'an City Andingmen (Simon) Barbican outside the north about 17.5 meters place found sheep Oklahoma City on the north side of the doorway, 5.5 meters long, 2.4 meters wide. Now we can see the gate Wengcheng lateral repaired sheep Macheng, wall 198 meters long, 9.5 meters high.
西安城墙英语导游词 篇四
First of all we visited is a magnificent momentum of the city wall of the Ming dynasty. The walls of our eyes are bright. Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang believes that "such as landscape solid, non storage by deep trenches and high ramparts, and not for security." So from the Ming Hong Wu for three years (year 1370) Xiazhao repair the city commenced, took eight years to complete, is in the capital of the Sui and Tang Dynasties on the basis of the Imperial City, to the North East, each expansion of the 1 / 4 points to build a form today's walls. Now we see the city wall is a thing long, short and long rectangular, 13.79 km circumference, an area of 11.5 square kilometers. Is a function of careful design, form the magnificent military defense facilities. I will give you down respectively building structure of the various parts of both the one one walls were introduced:
First of all we see is the moat, also called the "moat", it is the first line of defense to prevent the enemy attack. Across the moat only channel is our immediate suspension. The bridge in the past by the soldiers guard the gates in charge, they obey the command timing lifting morning bell and evening drum -- reminders ". Once the war is coming, the bridge was high up, the whole city will become a closed fortress. Just a friend of mine asked where control of suspension bridge, this is what we are here to visit the gates of, the above is building gate, namely lift bridge between control. Shing Mun is a very important part of the defense facilities, so now, please follow me into the Shing Mun, to understand the walls of the other part of the.
In fact, the perfect gate is composed of gate building, floor, watchtower. We see the outside is a building gate, lifting its most important role is to control the suspension bridge, and also has the night watchman role. Gate building is two story mount structure, although the form is very simple, but has a decisive role. This is the two line of defense of the city.
In front of the building to see the watchtower. A total of 66 watchtower arrow window hole, the formation of the attack surface of a fan-shaped, but by window down killing the enemy soldiers.
Between the gate and building the watchtower, the formation of the half space, we called the barbican. Its role is if the enemy invaded the gates into the urn, when attacked by 4 urn face condescending, like wengzhongzhuobie.
We can see on the opposite side of the building is building, it is the innermost layer of the wall of building construction. Is building form style chongyanxieshan, he took command of the garrison is wartime command.
The tall gate, the gate is the struggle between the two sides fighting the weak link, is also the ruler built defense key. Built in the Ming Dynasty wall, attaches great importance to the defense function of gate. Where they have a very high technological breakthrough, breaking the began in the Western Han Dynasty follows the 1500 year old "lintel" Gates, the biggest drawback is the fire attack, so there is "gates of fire, disaster and later Fish" story. Ming Dynasty city gate the coupons arch openings, can effectively resist incendiary attacks, so greatly improve the defense ability of the walls. Xi'an city wall door from top to lower transverse hoop 9 width 15 cm of iron bars, the 1800 mushroom nailing, strengthen the intensity of the door leaf, make arrows cannot be launched into the door, so as to strengthen the attack against the gates of. This is the third line of the city wall.
We can see a few words Yongning gate gate. In the Ming city wall of Xi'an East, West, North and south each have a city gate. South Gate, Yongning gate, mean south is Vulcan is located, is not to fire prayer, fires, eternal peace. East Gate of Changle gate, Hetuvidya capital city, Nanjing is located in the east of Xi'an, the word "Changle" with prayer wish Daming Jiangshan million years is not bad, long happy desire. Simon to Andingmen, suggesting that western frontier Aetna Kangding. The north gate of ANN Town, northern frontier means long-term stability, not war.
Now we have to climb the wall, to feel his magnificent momentum. The bottom wall with lime, loess, glutinous rice juice and stir ramming, after drying, as hard as stone. The history of the wall had several repairs, two of the most famous. The first is in Ming Longqing 2002 (1568 AD), at the Shaanxi provincial governor Zhang worshiped at the bottom of the wall top surface and an external wall are package to build the brick make the walls look magnificent and majestic. During the reign of the Qing Dynasty, at the Shaanxi governor, Bi Yuan and the walls were large-scale maintenance, reinforcement, will brick package thickening, the laying of sea of plaster, and upgrading the drainage system. The top of the walls on the plane is a sea of plaster, it is raised the city soldiers puta will channel, with tabia bottom covered with two layers of bricks and into, can be convenient to the city traffic and prevent water infiltration. Sea of plaster from outside to inside is 5 degrees of inclination, the rain quickly into the city inside the gutters, effectively protect the wall are not immersed in water to protect the wall. Walls of each separated by 40 - 60 meters a sink. They masonry structure, attached on the inside walls, direct from the top of the wall to wall, communicated and ditches. Xi'an city wall is preserved, the complete drainage system has played a significant role.
In order to ensure soldiers and chariot safe walking in the city, at the top of the wall built along the wall yu. In order to facilitate observation, and on the outer edge of the building wall. Square hole in the wall at the bottom of the eye is also called hanging out, a glimpse of soldiers shooting place.
A solid pier projecting along the outer wall called the Barbican, commonly known as navodon. On the wall a total of 98. The towers are 120 meters apart, the distance and the weapons of the past are related, the midpoint of 120 meters is 60 meters
西安城墙景点简介
Xi'an is located in the downtown area, rectangular, wall 12 meters high, 18 meters wide at the bottom, top width of 15 meters, 2590 meters long west east wall, south wall wall of 2631.2 meters long, 3441.6 meters long, the north wall is 3241 meters long, the total circumference of 11.9 km. There are four gate: East Gate of Changle, Xi'an door, South Yongning gate, north of the town, each of the Shing Mun are by the watchtower and the tower. The existing walls built in the Ming Hong Wu seven years to 11 years 1374-1378, has been 600 years of history, is China's most complete extant ancient walls of buildings.
Xi'an city wall is the Ming Dynasty the years in policy of Zhu Yuanzhang "high walls, wide accumulate grain, slow the guidance of kings" under, built on the basis of the Tang imperial. Completely around the "defense" strategy system is greater than the thickness of the wall height, solid as a mountain, the top of the wall and practicing sports can. Walls include moat, drawbridge, building gate, watchtower, is buildings, towers, fortresses, parapet, forts and other a series of military facilities. Since the completion of the wall after three major renovations. Longqing two years (1568), Shaanxi provincial governor Zhang Zhi presided over the restoration of Tucheng first into brick city; Qing Emperor Qianlong 46 years (1781), Shaanxi governor, Bi source host on the walls and towers were renovated; since 1983, in Shaanxi Province and Xi'an Municipal People's Government of the city wall the large-scale renovation, construction has been the demolition of the east gate, north gate of the watchtower, on the South Gate building, suspension bridge, and built around the park, so that this ancient building glow in the old style, has become a tourist attraction for visitors in Xi'an.
