染雾北京故宫英语导游词 篇一
Welcome to the Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum. As one of the most iconic landmarks in Beijing, the Forbidden City is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Chinese history and culture. Today, I will be your English-speaking tour guide and take you on a journey through this magnificent palace complex.
First, let me introduce the Forbidden City's history. It was built during the Ming Dynasty in the early 15th century and served as the imperial palace for 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties. With a total area of 180 acres and more than 9,000 rooms, it is the largest and best-preserved wooden palace complex in the world.
As we enter through the Meridian Gate, you will notice the grandeur and elegance of the architecture. The Forbidden City is designed in a traditional Chinese style, with yellow-tiled roofs, red walls, and intricate carvings. The color yellow symbolizes the supreme power of the emperor, while red represents good fortune and happiness.
Walking along the central axis, we will pass through the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Central Harmony, and the Hall of Preserving Harmony. These halls were used for important ceremonies and state affairs during the imperial era. The Hall of Supreme Harmony, in particular, is the largest wooden structure in China and was the venue for the emperor's enthronement and birthday celebrations.
Continuing our tour, we will visit the Palace of Heavenly Purity, where the emperors lived with their empresses and concubines. The interiors are beautifully decorated with intricate paintings, silk fabrics, and precious ornaments. It truly gives you a glimpse into the luxurious lifestyle of the imperial family.
Next, we will explore the Imperial Garden, a tranquil oasis within the palace complex. Here, you can admire the traditional Chinese landscaping, featuring pavilions, rockeries, and beautiful flowers. It was a private retreat for the emperors and provided a peaceful escape from the hectic court life.
Finally, we will conclude our tour at the Hall of Clocks and Watches, where you can see a collection of exquisite timepieces from various countries. It showcases the technological advancements during the Qing Dynasty and reflects the influence of foreign cultures on the imperial court.
I hope you have enjoyed this tour of the Forbidden City. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important cultural symbol of China. As you explore further on your own, remember to take your time and appreciate the beauty and historical significance of this magnificent palace complex. Thank you for joining me today, and I wish you a memorable visit to the Forbidden City.
北京故宫英语导游词 篇二
Welcome back to the Forbidden City, where history comes alive. Today, I will be your English-speaking tour guide to take you on a deeper exploration of this magnificent palace complex.
As we venture further into the Forbidden City, let's talk about the cultural significance of this UNESCO World Heritage Site. The architecture, layout, and decorations of the Forbidden City reflect the principles of feng shui, an ancient Chinese philosophy believed to harmonize human beings with the surrounding environment. The meticulous attention to detail and symbolism in every aspect of the palace complex is a testament to the importance of balance and harmony in Chinese culture.
One of the highlights of our tour is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, which stands at the heart of the Forbidden City. This grand hall was not only a venue for important ceremonies but also a symbol of the emperor's supreme power. The throne, placed at the center of the hall, is a magnificent piece of artistry, adorned with dragons and phoenixes, representing the emperor's authority and prosperity.
Moving on, we will visit the Hall of Literary Glory, where the emperor used to hold imperial examinations to select talented scholars. This practice played a crucial role in the governance of ancient China and emphasized the value of knowledge and education. The Hall of Literary Glory is also home to a collection of ancient calligraphy and paintings, showcasing the artistic achievements of the imperial court.
Next, we will explore the Six Eastern Palaces, where the emperor's concubines resided. These palaces provide a glimpse into the intricate hierarchy and complex relationships within the imperial family. The emperor's favorite concubines were given the privilege to live in the Inner Court, while others resided in the Outer Court. It is a fascinating insight into the lives of the women behind the emperor's power.
Lastly, we will visit the Treasure Gallery, where you can see a remarkable collection of imperial artifacts, including precious jade, gold, and ceramics. These treasures were once used by the emperors and empresses and represent the opulence and wealth of the imperial court.
I hope you have enjoyed this in-depth tour of the Forbidden City. It is not merely a historical site but a testament to the rich cultural heritage of China. As you explore further on your own, take a moment to appreciate the intricate craftsmanship, the symbolism, and the stories behind each building and artifact. Thank you for joining me today, and I wish you a memorable and insightful visit to the Forbidden City.
北京故宫英语导游词 篇三
北京故宫英语导游词范文
作为一名旅游从业人员，时常要开展导游词准备工作，导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的'讲解词。那要怎么写好导游词呢？以下是小编为大家收集的北京故宫英语导游词范文，欢迎大家分享。
Ladies and gentlemen, The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing. It is also known as the Forbidden City in the old days. Actually it was the imperial palace for the emperors and served as both living quarters and the venue of the state administration in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Its name, on the one hand, comes from ancient Chinese astronomers belief that Gods abode or the Purple Palace, the pivot of the celestial world, is located in the Pole Star, at the center of the heavens . Hence, as the Son of God, the emperor should live in the Purple City. On the other hand, except for palace maids, eunuchs and guards, ordinary the Forbidden City and the Purple City.
It took 14 years to complete the magnificent palace. Construction began in 1406 and finished in 1420. The following year, in 1421 the capital of the Ming Dynasty was moved from Nanjing to Beijing. Starting from the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty Zhu Di to the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty Pu Yi, altogether 24 emperors lived here for a total of 491 years. 14 of then were Ming emperors and 10 were Qing emperors.
The Forbidden City covers an area of 72 hectares with a total floor space of about 163,000 square meters. It is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west with a10-meter high city wall surrounded and encircled by a 52 meter-wide moat. At each corner of the surrounding wall, there is a magnificent watchtower which was heavily guarded in the old days.
The Forbidden City now consists of more than 90 palaces and courtyards, 980 buildings with rooms of 8,704. Most of the structures in the Forbidden City were made of wood with white marble, stone or brick foundations. The building materials were from parts of our country. The timber came from Sichuan, Guizhou, Guandxi, Hunan and Yunnan provinces in southwest China. But in the Qing Dynasty, the timbers were transported from northeast China. Other construction materials, including brick, stone and lime, were used by both Dyn
The Forbidden City can be pided into two parts: the Outer Court and the Inner Palace. The Outer Court consists of three main buildings where the emperors attended the grand of rear three main buildings and the six eastern palaces and six western palaces where the emperor used to handle daily affairs and the living quarters for the emperor, empress and imperial concubines to live in.
The Forbidden City is the best-preserved imperial palace in China and the largest ancient palatial structure in the world. In 1987 it was listed as the world cultural heritage by UNESCO.
The Meridian Gate is the main entrance to the Forbidden City. It is called Meridian Gate because the emperor believed that the meridian line went right through the Forbidden City and his imperial residence was the center of the whole universe. It is 35.6meters high with five towers on the top, so it is also nicknames as the “Five-Phoenix Tower.”
The Meridian Gate was the place to announce the new lunar year calendar on the first day of 10th lunar month every year. Lanterns would also be hung up on the Meridian Gate on the 15th day of the first lunar month during the Ming Dynasty, when all the officials would have a feast in the Forbidden City and ordinary citizens, when all the officials would have a fast in the Forbidden City and ordinary citizens would go to the Meridian Gate to look at the beautiful lanterns. When a general returned from battle, the ceremony of “Accepting Captives of War” was held here. The “Court Beating” also took place here.
The gate has five openings. The central passageway was for the emperor exclusively. But apart from the emperor, the empress could use the central passageway on the day of the imperial wedding ceremony. However, after the palace examination, the first top three outstanding scholars were allowed to go through the central gate. The high-ranking civil and military officials went in through the side gate on the east. The two smaller ones on both sides at the corner were for the lowranking officials. During the Palace Examination all the candidates went in from these two side-gates according to the odd number or even number.
