英语故宫的导游词 篇一
Welcome to the Forbidden City!
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the magnificent Forbidden City, one of the most iconic landmarks in Beijing and a UNESCO World Heritage site. My name is [Your Name], and I will be your guide today, taking you on a journey through centuries of Chinese history and culture.
First, let me give you a brief introduction to the Forbidden City. Constructed during the Ming Dynasty in the early 15th century, it served as the imperial palace for the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties for over 500 years. With a total area of 180 acres and over 9,000 rooms, it is the largest and best-preserved ancient wooden palace complex in the world.
As we enter through the Meridian Gate, you will notice the grandeur and architectural beauty of the Forbidden City. The layout of the complex is designed in a north-south axis, with the Hall of Supreme Harmony as the central point. This hall was the ceremonial center of the palace, where important events such as imperial coronations and weddings took place.
Moving further into the palace, we will visit the Hall of Central Harmony, where the emperor would relax and prepare himself before important ceremonies. Next, we will enter the Hall of Preserving Harmony, which was used for imperial examinations and banquets.
One of the highlights of our tour is the Hall of Heavenly Purity, which served as the emperor's living quarters. Here, you will see the exquisite imperial throne and the precious artifacts that were used by the emperors in their daily lives.
Lastly, we will explore the Imperial Garden, a tranquil oasis in the heart of the Forbidden City. This garden was designed to create a harmonious balance between nature and architecture, with beautiful pavilions, rockeries, and ancient trees.
As we conclude our tour, I hope you have enjoyed this glimpse into the rich history and cultural heritage of the Forbidden City. If you have any questions or would like to explore further, please feel free to ask. Thank you for visiting the Forbidden City, and have a wonderful day!
英语故宫的导游词 篇二
Discover the Hidden Treasures of the Forbidden City!
Dear visitors, welcome to the majestic Forbidden City! My name is [Your Name], and I am delighted to be your guide today as we embark on a journey to explore the hidden treasures of this extraordinary palace complex.
As we enter the Forbidden City through the Meridian Gate, let me introduce you to the lesser-known aspects of this historical site. While the main halls and courtyards are undeniably impressive, there are numerous hidden gems that often go unnoticed.
Our first stop is the Hall of Clocks, located in the Palace of Heavenly Purity. Here, you will find a remarkable collection of ancient Chinese timepieces, ranging from traditional water clocks to intricate mechanical clocks. These clocks not only served practical purposes but also symbolized the emperor's authority over time.
Next, we will visit the Hall of Mental Cultivation, which was the residence of the last eight emperors of the Qing Dynasty. This hall offers a glimpse into the personal lives of the emperors, with beautifully preserved furniture, calligraphy, and paintings. It is a testament to their artistic talents and refined tastes.
Moving on, we will explore the Imperial Treasure Gallery, where priceless treasures of the imperial family are displayed. From dazzling jewelry to intricately carved jade artifacts, this collection showcases the opulence and wealth of the Chinese imperial court.
Finally, we will venture into the Palace of Tranquil Longevity, which served as the retirement residence for empress dowagers during the Qing Dynasty. Here, you will discover the imperial gardens and the Nine-Dragon Screen, a magnificent glazed wall decorated with nine dragons, each showcasing a unique pose and expression.
As we conclude our tour, I hope you have enjoyed uncovering the hidden treasures of the Forbidden City. Remember, there is always more to explore and discover in this vast palace complex. If you have any questions or would like to learn more about a specific area, please do not hesitate to ask. Thank you for joining me today, and I hope you have a memorable experience exploring the Forbidden City.
英语故宫的导游词 篇三
Everybody is good! Welcome to the Palace Museum tourists sightseeing. Today, I will take you visit the Forbidden City, in the hope that visitors can enjoy me!
The tourists! The Palace Museum is in the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace, the Forbidden City built on the basis of a collection of ancient buildings, collection, imperial palace culture art as one of the large-scale comprehensive museum. The Forbidden City covers an area of about more than 100 square meters, construction area of about 1 square meters. A total of 24 emperors lived in the Forbidden City, the first is the Ming dynasty yongle emperor zhu di, the last one is the qing dynasty xuantong emperor, puyi, ruled the country for 491 years. So the Palace Museum of history is very long!
Visitors, please look up, this is the meridian gate, in ancient times, what kill people to kill in front of the meridian gate! From the meridian gate, we can see the jinshui bridge. From the jinshui bridge in the past, a gate, can see the Palace Museum of taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, is the place where the emperor emperor, very grand. Out of Baohe Palace, a gate of heavenly purity, came to the palace of heavenly purity, this temple and palace of earthly tranquility, legend built the Forbidden City, is in order to world peace, to take these three places? Kun ning door, is the imperial garden, the garden scenery beautiful, there are a number of strange stone, come across these stones, remember pictures to commemorate!
Before the gate is her virginity and creature door, our trip to the Forbidden City is over. Look at this magnificent palace, and some loathe to give up?
英语故宫的.导游词范文2
Ladies and gentlemen:
The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing. It is also known as the Forbidden City in the old days. Actually it was the imperial palace for the emperors and served as both living quarters and the venue of the state administration in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Its name, on the one hand, comes from ancient Chinese astronomers' belief that God's abode or the Purple Palace, the pivot of the celestial world, is located in the Pole Star, at the center of the heavens . Hence, as the Son of God, the emperor should live in the Purple City. On the other hand, except for palace maids, eunuchs and guards, ordinary the Forbidden City and the Purple City.
It took 14 years to complete the magnificent palace. Construction began in 1406 and finished in 1420. The following year, in 1421 the capital of the Ming Dynasty was moved from Nanjing to Beijing. Starting from the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty Zhu Di to the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty Pu Yi, altogether 24 emperors lived here for a total of 491 years. 14 of then were Ming emperors and 10 were Qing emperors.
英语故宫的导游词 篇四
The Forbidden City covers an area of 72 hectares with a total floor space of about 163,000 square meters. It is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west with a10-meter high city wall surrounded and encircled by a 52 meter-wide moat. At each corner of the surrounding wall, there is a magnificent watchtower which was heavily guarded in the old days.
The Forbidden City now consists of more than 90 palaces and courtyards, 980 buildings w
ith rooms of 8,704. Most of the structures in the Forbidden City were made of wood with white marble, stone or brick foundations. The building materials were from parts of our country. The timber came from Sichuan, Guizhou, Guandxi, Hunan and Yunnan provinces in southwest China. But in the Qing Dynasty, the timbers were transported from northeast China. Other construction materials, including brick, stone and lime, were used by both Dynasties. The golden bricks that paved the halls were manufactured in Suzhou, refined bricks used to build the foundation of halls were made in Linqing, and lime came from Yizhou. White marble was provided regularly by Fangshan County and glazed tiles by Sanjiadian.
The Forbidden City can be pided into two parts: the Outer Court and the Inner Palace. The Outer Court consists of three main buildings where the emperors attended the grand of rear three main buildings and the six eastern palaces and six western palaces where the emperor used to handle daily affairs and the living quarters for the emperor, empress and imperial concubines to live in.
The Forbidden City is the best-preserved imperial palace in China and the largest ancient palatial structure in the world. In 1987 it was listed as the world cultural heritage by UNESCO.
The Meridian Gate is the main entrance to the Forbidden City. It is called Meridian Gate because the emperor believed that the meridian line went right through the Forbidden City and his imperial residence was the center of the whole universe. It is 35.6meters high with five towers on the top, so it is also nicknames as the “Five-Phoenix Tower.”
The Meridian Gate was the place to announce the new lunar year calendar on the first day of 10th lunar month every year. Lanterns would also be hung up on the Meridian Gate on the 15th day of the first lunar month during the Ming Dynasty, when all the officials would have a feast in the Forbidden City and ordinary citizens, when all the officials would have a fast in the Forbidden City and ordinary citizens would go to the Meridian Gate to look at the beautiful lanterns. When a general returned from battle, the ceremony of “Accepting Captives of War” was held here. The “Court Beating” also took place here.
The gate has five openings. The central passageway was for the emperor exclusively. But apart from the emperor, the empress could use the central passageway on the day of the imperial wedding ceremony. However, after the palace examination, the first top three outstanding scholars were allowed to go through the central gate. The high-ranking civil and military officials went in through the side gate on the east. The two smaller ones on both sides at the corner were for the lowranking officials. During the Palace Examination all the candidates went in from these two side-gates according to the odd number or even number.